Extended Streamflow Guidance
Issued by NWS Arkansas-Red Basin RFC

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Flood Potential Outlook
National Weather Service, ABRFC, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1120 AM CST, Wednesday, February 26, 2025

                          COLORADO
                -- ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN--

The Rocky Mountains

The potential for flood conditions is near normal this spring across the Arkansas River Basin in Colorado. Flooding at most forecast points in the Colorado Rocky Mountains is driven by rapid snowpack runoff or isolated, high-intensity rainfall.

Snowpack for the entire basin is below normal. Snowpack is slightly above normal at the upper reaches of the Arkansas River. Snowpack is well below normal along the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in southern Colorado. As measured at high altitude SNOTEL monitoring stations, the mountains of the Arkansas River basin have received approximately 100 percent-of-median precipitation and have accumulated 66 percent-of-median snowpack this water year. A more detailed table is included below.

    S N O W  -  P R E C I P I T A T I O N    U P D A T E

        Based on Mountain Data from NRCS SNOTEL Sites
              As of Wednesday: February 26, 2025
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIN             ELEV. SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT   TOTAL PRECIPITATION
Data Site Name   (Ft)                    %                     %
                      Current  Median Median  Current Median Median
-------------------------------------------------------------------

ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN

APISHAPA         10027    2.3    6.1     38   11.2     9.2    122
BRUMLEY          10594    8.3    8.2    101    9.3    10.0     93
FREMONT PASS     11326   13.2   12.2    108   13.4    12.0    112
GLEN COVE        11391    3.5    3.2    109    9.2     7.2    128
MEDANO PASS       9668    2.5    5.5     45    8.2     7.4    111
NORTH COSTILLA   10598    0.2    6.2      3   10.0     9.6    104
PORPHYRY CREEK   10788   14.3   11.8    121   15.0    11.0    136
SOUTH COLONY     10868    9.1   13.7     66   11.0    15.6     71
WHISKEY CK       10290    4.1    8.4     49    9.4    11.4     82
                                       -----                 -----
         Basin wide percent-of-median    66                   100

Units = inches for the Current and Average Snow Water Equivalent
and Total Precipitation values

At the end of January, mountain reservoirs in the Arkansas River Basin (Turquoise, Twin Lakes, Pueblo) were at 65 percent of capacity, 114 percent of median storage, and 101 percent of last year`s storage.

Current soil moisture estimates from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) are near normal (30-70th percentile) in the Upper Arkansas River valley.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of February 18, 2025 indicates that there are currently no drought conditions across a majority of the Arkansas River Basin. There is a small area of Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions in the Sangre De Cristo mountians near the New Mexico border. The most recent US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 20, 2025 calls for an increase in drought conditions over the next 3 months along the Sangre De Cristo mountains in Southern Colorado.

The most recent CPC outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates an increased chance of above normal temperatures across much of Southern Colorado. The precipitation outlook for the same period indicates significantly increased chances of below normal precipitation in the Arkansas River Basin of Colorado.

The Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) model does not indicate a greater than 50 percent chance of flooding at any forecast point on the headwaters of the Arkansas River above Pueblo. The table below contains a summary of some potential maximum stages from the model output.

            Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
               As of Wednesday: February 26, 2025
                Feb 26  - Jun 26 50% Exceedence
    Weekly
     Flood         50% exceedence    50% exceedence
  Station  Stage(ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)
------------------------------------------------------------------
 Leadville     9.0  6.7       6.3
 Salida        8.0  4.3       4.0
 Wellsville    9.0  6.2       5.8
 Parkdale      9.0  5.0       4.7
 Canon City   10.0  8.0       7.7
 Portland      9.0  5.1       4.8
 Pueblo        8.0  5.6       5.2


Plains

The potential for flood conditions is near normal this spring. Normal conditions for southeastern Colorado reflect a low probability of flooding. Most flooding in this area is directly related to specific heavy precipitation events.

The Arkansas River is currently flowing at near normal levels downstream from Pueblo Reservoir. Fountain Creek is flowing at near to above normal levels. The Purgatoire River is flowing at near to below normal levels.

Reservoir storage below Pueblo (Meredith, Trinidad, and John Martin) at the end of January was at 12 percent of capacity, 91 percent of median storage, and 102 percent of last year`s storage.

Current Climate Prediction Center (CPC) soil moisture estimates for the area indicate normal to above normal soil conditions (30-70th percentile, 70-90th percentile) in the plains of southeastern Colorado.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of February 18, 2025 indicates that there are currently no drought conditions across much of the plains of Southeast Colorado. There are isolated spots of Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions near the New Mexico border. The most recent US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 20, 2025 calls for an increase in drought conditions over the next 3 months across the plains of Southeast Colorado.

The table below presents some southeastern Colorado forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

             Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
               As of Wednesday: February 26, 2025

Fcst Point    % Probability    % Probability      % Probability
Station      Minor Flooding  Moderate Flooding     Major Flooding
ID
ADLC2             40                 4             Not Expected
LXHC2             52                30                 3
LAPC2             18                 9                 3
NPTC2             29                 5                 3

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SOUTHERN KANSAS

The potential for flood conditions in southern Kansas is near normal this spring. Most flooding in this area is directly related to specific heavy precipitation events.

Precipitation anomalies during the last 90 days have been significantly below normal across much of southern Kansas. Conditions have been very dry across Southwest Kansas with some areas seeing less than 25% of their normal precipitation during the last 90 days. Conditions were slightly better across South-Central and Southeast Kansas, where anomalies were 25%-75% of normal during the past 90 days.

Streamflows are near to below normal on the Arkansas River. Flows are near normal on the Neosho River but below normal on the Verdigris River in southeastern Kansas.

Reservoir storage in southern Kansas is slightly below normal. U.S. Corps of Engineers data indicate that Corps reservoirs in southern Kansas currently have near 100 percent of their flood-control storage available.

Current Climate Prediction Center (CPC) soil moisture estimates indicate above normal soil moisture in parts of southwestern Kansas near the Colorado and Oklahoma borders. Estimates are above the 70th percentile in this area. Elsewhere across Southern Kansas, soil moisture is near normal (30-70th percentile) across most of the area. However, soil moisture percentiles drop below the 30th percentile near the missouri border.

The U.S. Drought Monitor of February 18, 2025 indicates Moderate Drought (D1) and Abnormally Dry (D0) conditions across parts of southern Kansas. The worst areas are in Barton and Rush Counties in Central Kansas and in Bourbon and Crawford Counties in Southeast Kansas. The US Seasonal Drought Outlook issued February 20, 2025 calls for the drought to intensify across Southwest Kansas. Drought conditions are expected to persist in Central Kansas, and improve over Southeast Kansas over the next 3 months.

The most recent Climate Prediction Center (CPC) outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates equal chances for above, near, or below normal temperatures across Kansas. The CPC outlook indicates significantly increased chances of below normal precipitation across Western Kansas. The outlook also calls for equal chances of above, near, or below normal precipitation across Eastern Kansas during the same period.

The table below presents some southern Kansas forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

                 Select Points in Southern Kansas
                  Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                 As of Tuesday, February 11, 2025

Fcst. PointWFO% Probability   % Probability      % Probability
StationMinor Flooding  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
ENWK1           DDC          11            Not Expected        Not Expected
AGSK1           ICT         11                  4             Not Expected
ARCK1           ICT         15                  6             Not Expected
ATOK1           ICT         20                  8             Not Expected
CBNK1           ICT         20            Not Expected        Not Expected
CFVK1           ICT         16                  4             Not Expected
CNUK1           ICT         33                 19                   6
COWK1           ICT         11            Not Expected        Not Expected
CTWK1           ICT         18                 10             Not Expected
EREK1           ICT         33                 28                  15
FLRK1           ICT         19                  4             Not Expected
FRNK1           ICT         19                 10             Not Expected
HTCK1           ICT         26                 14             Not Expected
IDPK1           ICT     22            Not Expected        Not Expected
IOLK1           ICT     20            Not Expected        Not Expected
OSWK1           ICT     42                 32                   6
PLYK1           ICT     16                  9             Not Expected
PPFK1           ICT     47                 30             Not Expected
TOWK1           ICT     11                  8                   3
WELK1           ICT     29                 20                   7
WFDK1           ICT     13                  8             Not Expected
EMPK1           TOP     27                 12             Not Expected
EPRK1           TOP     17                 16             Not Expected
LRYK1           TOP     13                 13             Not Expected
NEOK1           TOP     22                 20             Not Expected

   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *        www.weather.gov/abrfc/water_supply           *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************


SOUTHWEST MISSOURI

The potential for flood conditions in southwestern Missouri is near normal this spring. Most flooding in this area is related to specific heavy rainfall events.

Precipitation for the last 90 days across southwestern Missouri has been below normal with some areas less than 50% of normal. Streamflows are near to below normal. Soil moisture is below normal (10-30th percentile).

The U.S. Drought Monitor of February 18, 2025 indicates Abnormally Dry (D0) and Moderate Drought (D1) conditions across Southwest Missouri. The US Seasonal Drought Outlook calls for this to improve over the next 3 months.

The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) outlook for the next 3 months (MAR-APR-MAY) indicates equal chances of above, below, or near normal temperatures across southwestern Missouri. The outlook also indicates equal chances of above, near, or below normal precipitation over the same period.

The table below presents some southwestern Missouri forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10 percent chance of minor flooding over the next 90 days.

                 Select Points in Southwest Missouri
                   Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                    As of Tuesday: March 12, 2024

Fcst. Point% Probability   % Probability      % Probability
StationMinor Flooding  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
CHTM7               30                  8             Not Expected
JOPM7               13                  4             Not Expected
WCOM7               37             Not Expected       Not Expected
BXTK1               32                  9             Not Expected

   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *        www.weather.gov/abrfc/water_supply           *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************


Thanks to the USGS for streamflow condition data, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for reservoir condition data, the Natural Resource Conservation Service for SNOTEL data, and the Climate Prediction Center for the precipitation and temperature outlooks, the soil moisture deficits, and the Drought Outlook.

$$