


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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249 FXUS21 KWNC 231818 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT August 23 2025 SYNOPSIS: At the beginning of week-2, a frontal system is favored to move across the southeastern and south-central Contiguous U.S. (CONUS), helping to focus potentially hazardous precipitation across this region. An area of surface low pressure may form along the front near the Southeast coast, increasing regional precipitation amounts and winds. Surface low pressure over the Lower Colorado Basin combined with surface high pressure over the Rocky Mountains results in the potential for episodic high winds over the Great Basin. HAZARDS Slight risk of heavy precipitation for the vicinity of the Lower Mississippi Valley, Sun, Aug 31. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Southeast and Gulf coasts, Sun-Thu, Aug 31-Sep 4. Slight risk of high winds from the central Gulf coast across much of Florida and parts of the Southeast coast, Sun-Thu, Aug 31-Sep 4. Slight risk of episodic high winds for California, much of the Great Basin and Desert Southwest, Sun-Thu, Aug 31-Sep 4. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR TUESDAY AUGUST 26 - SATURDAY AUGUST 30: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR SUNDAY AUGUST 31 - SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 06: Model ensembles indicate a fairly strong mid-level trough over the northeastern CONUS early in week-2, which model solutions gradually flatten out by the end of the forecast period. A frontal system associated with this trough is predicted from off the Southeast coast across Florida, the northern and central Gulf of America, and the far southern Great Plains. A weakening wave of low pressure along the western end of the front may contribute towards a slight chance of heavy precipitation on August 31st in the vicinity of the Lower Mississippi Valley. This means the precipitation amounts are expected to exceed the 85th historical percentile and at least 1-inch. A slight risk of heavy precipitation is also designated farther east, from the central Gulf coast across Florida to near/along the Southeast coast, Aug 31-Sep 4. Uncalibrated ECENS and GEFS precipitation amounts exceed 2 inches over portions of the Florida peninsula in the proximity of a stationary front. Daily surface forecasts of the GEFS and ECENS indicate a surface low may spin up on the front along the Southeast coast early in week-2, with the GEFS solution favoring a westward spreading precipitation shield over the Southeast, while the ECENS favors most of the precipitation remaining offshore. Though this outlook leans toward the ECENS guidance, this scenario will be closely monitored as we approach the climatological peak of the Atlantic hurricane season, and may need to be adjusted accordingly. A slight risk of high winds (greater than the 85th percentile and 20 mph) is posted from the central Gulf coast across much of Florida and parts of the Southeast coast, Aug 31-Sep 4, associated with the expected development of a surface low in the region. Some portions of the Southeast U.S. have recently received abundant antecedent rainfall, setting the stage for potential localized flooding or flash flooding as a result of additional rainfall, as well as the potential for coastal flooding from storm surge should a tropical cyclone spin up. Model agreement is unfortunately low regarding the details of this potential tropical activity, precluding better detail regarding timing and regional effects, so no flooding hazards are posted at this time but the situation will be closely monitored in the coming days. The continued presence of a thermal low over the Desert Southwest paired with high pressure over the Rockies sets up an enhanced pressure gradient and the potential for high winds over much of the Great Basin (Aug 31-Sep 4). California is included in this wind hazard, though it is largely due to a mid-level trough that is forecast to be near the West Coast, and the eastward ejection of shortwave energy. Diurnal heating and resultant mixing may help to bring some of the stronger winds aloft down to the surface. This wind hazard is well indicated by both the ECENS and GEFS Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) which indicate at least a 20% chance of 3-day maximum wind speeds exceeding the 85th climatological percentile and at least 20 mph over much of the region for most of week-2. Given numerous active wildfires already in progress across this area, enhanced wind speeds may augment current wildfire activity or help in the initiation of new fires. This is noteworthy since September (and October) are often associated with a secondary peak in temperatures in California, and usually signals a ramp-up in downslope wind events. Across southern Alaska, uncalibrated GEFS and ECENS precipitation guidance predicts at least a 20 percent chance precipitation amounts will reach/exceed 2 inches from about the Kenai Peninsula to the southern tip of the Alaska Panhandle. This is related to increased onshore flow. No precipitation hazard is posted for this region today, but this potential will be reassessed tomorrow. FORECASTER: Anthony Artusa $$