


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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091 FXUS21 KWNC 271838 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT March 27 2025 SYNOPSIS: Heavy precipitation is possible across parts of the east-central Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) during week-2 associated with forecast mid-level low pressure over the West and predicted surface low pressure development in the Southern Rockies and Great Plains. This pattern would bring elevated chances for high winds to parts of the Four Corners, Central and Southern Rockies and Great Plains. Snow is also possible associated with these features in higher elevations of the interior West. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Southern Plains, Lower and Middle Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, and Southeast, Fri-Sun, Apr 4-6. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Ohio, Tennessee, and Mississippi Valleys, Southern Plains, Southeast, and Southern Appalachians, Fri-Mon, Apr 4-7. Slight risk of high winds for parts of the Great Plains, Rockies, and Four Corners region, Fri-Sun, Apr 4-6. Slight risk of periods of heavy snow for higher elevations of the Central and Southern Rockies, Great Basin, and Southwest, Fri-Sat, Apr 4-5. Flooding possible for portions of the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR SUNDAY MARCH 30 - THURSDAY APRIL 03: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR FRIDAY APRIL 04 - THURSDAY APRIL 10: Dynamical guidance is coming into better agreement for a series of surface lows to develop across the Interior West and in the lee of the Rockies associated with a mid-level trough that is forecast to progress eastward into the Plains. The ECENS and Canadian Ensemble have been forecasting this pattern for the past couple of days and the GEFS has come into better agreement today. The ECENS based Probabilistic Extremes Tool (PET) brings 30-40% chances for 3 day precipitation amounts to exceed the 85th climatological percentile. Raw guidance from the ECENS and European AIFS would bring multiple days of heavy rain to portions of the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys. The GEFS based reforecast, raw guidance, and height pattern are more supportive of this pattern relative to yesterday and the GEFS PET highlights at least a 20% chance of 3 day amounts exceeding the 85th percentile. Therefore, a moderate risk of heavy precipitation is posted for Apr 4-6 for portions of the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys. Within this hazard, a flooding possible hazard is also posted where water models highlight the strongest chances where flooding may occur. Finally, a broader slight risk is posted for portions of the Ohio, Tennessee, and Mississippi Valleys, Southern Plains, and Southern Appalachians, and Southeast, Apr 4-7. The ECENS is more supportive to the heavy precipitation risk extending into the middle of week-2 relative to the GEFS, which begins building mid-level ridging into the western Plains by day 10. The surface low pressure development previously described may support periods of high winds across parts of the central and western CONUS. The ECENS PET continues to highlight an at least 30% chance of winds exceeding the 85th percentile across parts of the Four Corners and Plains. There is a bit better agreement in raw model guidance for enhanced winds all the way to the Canadian border today. As such, the slight risk of high winds is posted and expanded in coverage to include parts of the Northern High Plains, Apr 4-6. Anomalously warm temperatures are likely for portions of western and southern Texas. These temperatures combined with antecedent dry conditions and enhanced wind speeds increases the potential for wildfires throughout the week-2 period, especially across the Southern Plains and eastern Four Corners region. These features, and enhanced onshore flow from the week-1 period to bring increasing mid-level moisture across the Rockies, supports a slight risk of heavy snow for the higher elevations of the interior West. This is supported among the probabilistic extremes tools and raw guidance. Therefore, a slight risk of heavy snow remains posted for portions of the Four Corners and Central and Southern Rockies, Apr 4-5. FORECASTER: Ryan Bolt $$