Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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757 FXUS21 KWNC 181856 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT September 18 2024 SYNOPSIS: Model solutions indicate increasing tropical convection and the potential for tropical cyclone (TC) development over the western Caribbean, resulting in an enhanced potential for heavy precipitation for portions of the Southeast U.S. Mid-level low pressure over the Aleutian Islands and a series of surface low pressure systems bring the potential for episodic heavy precipitation to southeastern Alaska. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for Florida, coastal Alabama, and portions of southern Georgia, Thu-Sat, Sep 26-28. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for Florida, and coastal Southeast U.S. and Mid-Atlantic, Thu-Mon, Sep 26-30. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of southeastern Alaska, Thu-Mon, Sep 26-30. Slight risk of high winds for Florida, coastal Alabama, and portions of southern Georgia, Thu-Sat, Sep 26-28. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 21 - WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 25: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 26 - WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 02: The highlight for the week-2 hazards outlook continues to be the potential for TC activity in the western Caribbean. Unfortunately, ensemble spread remains quite high and it is still very difficult to determine where and when any potential TC might develop, and where one would go upon formation. Despite this uncertainty, model solutions have been, and continue to be consistent in depicting copious precipitation over portions of the Southeast U.S. during week-2. The GEFS and ECMWF Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) continue to indicate at least a 20% probability of 3-day precipitation exceeding the 85th percentile and at least 1 inch for much of the Southeast U.S. for much of the forecast period. The ECMWF is especially bullish, extending 3-day 1 inch totals all the way up the Eastern Seaboard and higher probabilities of exceeding the 85th percentile for the Southeast U.S., as well as highlighting the potential for over 2 inches for portions of Florida and adjacent states early in week-2. Therefore a moderate risk of heavy precipitation is posted for Florida, coastal Alabama, and portions of southern Georgia for Sep 26-28, and a larger slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted from roughly New Orleans, then along the Southeast U.S. and Mid-Atlantic to the Outer Banks for Sep 26-30. A slight risk of high winds is also highlighted for Florida, coastal Alabama, and southern Georgia for Sep 26-28. There is good consensus among multiple model ensembles with regard to an amplified mid-level trough over the Aleutian Islands in place at the start of week-2 and a series of surface low pressure systems moving into the southeastern Alaska coast, bringing periods of heavy precipitation with them. This is supported by the ECMWF and GEFS PETs, which indicate the potential for 3-day precipitation totals to exceed 3 inches for portions of the panhandle of Alaska for much of week-2. Uncertainty increases later in the forecast period so for now a slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted for the southern coast and Panhandle of Alaska for Sep 26-30, and this situation will be closely monitored in the coming days. While there is the possibility of increased winds associated with these systems, this appears to be mainly a maritime concern for now as hazardous criteria are not anticipated to be met over land. FORECASTER: Danny Barandiaran $$