


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
306 FXUS01 KWBC 171856 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 255 PM EDT Thu Apr 17 2025 Valid 00Z Fri Apr 18 2025 - 00Z Sun Apr 20 2025 ...Big temperatures changes expected across the Central to Southern Plains into the Central Rockies with much colder temperatures and the threat of heavy spring snows through the Central Rockies... ...Critical to Extreme fire weather threat for the Southern to Central High Plains... ...Severe weather threat Thursday evening/night from eastern Nebraska into the Upper Mississippi Valley/Upper Lakes region... ...Heavy rain, flooding and severe thunderstorm risks increase from the Southern Plains into the Lower Missouri Valley this weekend... ...Much above average temperatures from the Mississippi Valley to the East coast... Big weather changes will continue from the Central Rockies into the Central to Southern Plains over the next few days as a strong cold front presses southward across these areas. Below average temperatures over the Northern High Plains/Northern Rockies region Thursday will continue to surge southward Thursday night, Friday and into Saturday across the Central Rockies and Central to Southern Plaisn. High temperatures are likely to be 30+ degrees colder on Friday compared to Thursday across much of the Central Rockies into Central Plains, with similar temperatures drops expected Saturday compared to Friday across the Southern to Central Plains into the Southern Rockies. These colder temperatures will also be accompanied by accumulating heavy Spring season snows through the Central Rockies where snowfall accumulations of 6 to 12+ inches are likely. Winter storm warnings and winter weather advisories are currently in effect from southern Montana, large portions of Wyoming into central to western Colorado, affecting over a million people. Ahead of the strong cold front pushing southward through the Plains. Critical to Extreme fire weather conditions will persist across portions of the Southwest into the Southern and Central High Plains from a combination of gusty winds, dry conditions and low relative humidities. Red Flag warnings are currently in effect from eastern Arizona, across all of New Mexico, Southwest to West Texas, western Oklahoma, western Kansas and southeast Colorado, affecting over 8.5 million people. The strong cold front pressing south into the Southern Plains will initially not have a lot of precipitation associated with it. However, by Friday evening/Friday night increasing moisture values along and ahead of this front will help spawn an increasingly active shower and thunderstorm pattern from North Texas, across central to eastern Oklahoma into the Lower Missouri and Mid Mississippi Valleys. This heavy rainfall threat will likely continue through the upcoming weekend, with increasing risks of flooding, especially from far eastern Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas, central to southern Missouri and southern Illinois, where the upcoming heavy rain threat will overlap where soils are still saturated and stream flows above average from the previous heavy rainfall event. In addition to the heavy rain and flooding threat, the threat of severe thunderstorms will also be increasing from the Southern Plain, northeastward into the Lower Missouri Valley, Mid Mississippi Valley into the Great Lakes Friday and Saturday. Prior to the heavy rain/flooding and severe weather threat developing from the Southern Plains, northeastward into the Mid Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes, thunderstorms are expected to become very active Thursday evening into Thursday night from eastern Nebraska, eastward into the Upper Mississippi Valley and Upper Great Lakes region. Rainfall amounts are not expected to be very heavy across these regions, with only a marginal risk of excessive rainfall for portions of southern Minnesota into western Wisconsin. Severe weather wise, large hail will be the greatest risk from these thunderstorms, with lesser risks of high winds and tornadoes. While temperatures drop significantly across the Central to Southern Rockies and Central to Southern Plains, the opposite will be occurring from the Mississippi Valley into the eastern U.S. Across these areas, high temperatures over the next few days are expected to be much above average with reading 10 to 15 degrees warmer than average. Oravec Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$