


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
563 FXUS01 KWBC 060825 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 424 AM EDT Sun Apr 06 2025 Valid 12Z Sun Apr 06 2025 - 12Z Tue Apr 08 2025 ...Significant heavy rainfall and flash flood threat shifts eastward into parts of the Central/Southern Appalachians and Southeast Sunday... ...Severe weather risks for portions of the southern Mid-Atlantic and Southeast Sunday and Monday... ...Series of frontal systems to bring bouts of unsettled weather to the Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies the next few days... ...Wintry weather returns to the Great Lakes and Northeast through the early part of the week... ...Amplified flow pattern leads to large temperature swings across the Continental U.S. the next few days... After several days of extreme rainfall and devastating flooding across parts of the Ohio Valley, Mid-South, Middle and Lower Mississippi Valleys, the threat for significant heavy rainfall and flash flooding shifts eastward into the Appalachians and Southeast on Sunday. The frontal boundary which had been stubbornly slow to move and caused repeated rounds of torrential downpours across the region is finally beginning to push eastward, taking with it the excessive rainfall threat that caused life-threatening flash flooding for many. With its eastward push, moisture along and ahead of the front will become focused from the Appalachians to the Central Gulf Coast, setting the stage for intense downpour producing thunderstorms throughout the day. A broad Slight Risk (level 2/4) remains in place while a targeted Moderate Risk (level 3/4) has been introduced across central Alabama and extreme west-central Georgia. The forward speed of the front should prevent the level of catastrophic flooding seen in previous days, but storms with heavy rainfall that locally track over the same areas may still lead to significant instances of flash flooding. Fortunately, the risk of heavy rainfall and flash flooding decreases significantly on Monday, with just a Marginal Risk (level 1/4) highlighted from southeast Virginia to northern Florida. Similar to the flooding threat, the risk for severe weather also shifts eastward Sunday into Monday, targeting parts of the southern Mid-Atlantic and Southeast as we round out the weekend and start the new work week. Moisture, instability, and wind shear along and ahead of the eastward advancing cold front will support a broken line of strong to severe thunderstorms across the region, with the most severe storms capable of producing damaging wind gusts and even a few tornadoes. The Storm Prediction Center continues to maintain Slight Risks (level 2/5) from northern Georgia to the central Gulf Coast on Sunday, and from southeast Georgia to northern Florida on Monday. Farther north across portions of the Appalachians and southern Mid-Atlantic, Marginal Risks (level 1/5) are in effect to account for the potential for stronger storms to produce damaging winds. A series of fronts will bring episodes of unsettled weather to the Pacific Northwest on Sunday and the northern Rockies/Intermountain West Monday into Tuesday. These frontal systems will push inland from the Pacific, bringing moisture and intermittent showers to much of the region. Rain will fall across coastal locations and the lower elevations while snow will fly in the high country. As these fronts cross the terrain, they will weaken and eventually dissipate. As a result, rain and snow amounts will become increasingly lighter with eastern extent. The highest snowfall totals will mostly be confined to the higher elevations of the Olympic Mountains and the Cascades where several inches up to 1 to 3 feet will fall. To the north of the flooding and severe threats, and on the colder side of the Eastern U.S. frontal boundary, wintry weather will return to parts of the Great Lakes and the Northeast through the early part of the upcoming week. On Sunday, as the rain associated with a departing system ends, snow may mix in across some of the higher elevations in northern New England. Any accumulations would be light. Colder air filters in on Sunday night, setting the stage for more widespread wintry weather on Monday as a developing wave of low pressure moves in from the southwest. Parts of the Northeast, and especially northern New England, stand to see a modest snowfall with forecast accumulations of at least a few inches, with the potential for more than 6 inches in the higher elevations. Just to the south of the snow, a wintry mix of snow, sleet, and possibly freezing rain will make for slippery conditions across portions of northern Pennsylvania, New York, and southern New England. Then on Tuesday, a reinforcing blast of much colder air will bring snow to the Great Lakes region, with bands of lake-effect snow downwind. Large temperature swings can be expected across the Continental U.S. the next few days as an amplified flow pattern remains in place. Well above normal warmth across the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast on Sunday will give way to much colder air Monday and especially Tuesday as reinforcing cold fronts make their way through. Just to the west, the coldest anomalies on Sunday will be found from the eastern Great Lakes to the southern Plains, with temperatures making it feel more like winter than spring. An overall warming trend continues across the Western U.S. through the early part of the week, though the unsettled weather expected across the Pacific Northwest may put a damper on the warm up. By Tuesday, above normal warmth will spread from the West into the Plains, while the eastern half of the country from the Great Lakes to Florida experience temperatures that are much colder than average. Miller Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$