


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
912 FXUS01 KWBC 180758 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 357 AM EDT Mon Aug 18 2025 Valid 12Z Mon Aug 18 2025 - 12Z Wed Aug 20 2025 ...Rounds of thunderstorms with a flash flood threat for portions of the Midwest and a severe weather threat for the central/northern Plains Monday... ...Scattered thunderstorms expected across portions of the Southeast and Four Corners/Southwest the next couple of days will bring an isolated threat of flash flooding... ...Life-threatening surf and rip currents expected along the beaches of the East Coast this week as Hurricane Erin passes by to the east... ...Hazardous heat builds across parts of the Plains, Midwest, and Mid/Lower Mississippi Valley through early this week... Ongoing overnight thunderstorms are expected to continue across portions of the Midwest today with another round of storms expected later in the afternoon/evening hours as an upper-level shortwave and accompanying slow-moving surface frontal system pass through the region. Plentiful moisture/instability will contribute to very heavy downpours (rain rates upwards of 2" per hour) with widespread/potentially organized storms leading to long-duration rainfall and the potential for several inches of rain. A Slight Risk of Excessive rainfall (level 2/4) is in effect from the Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity east to the Lower Great Lakes/greater Chicago region for the threat of scattered instances of flash flooding. Further west, additional storms are expected in moist post-frontal upslope flow across portions of the central/northern Plains. Stronger upper-level winds with an approaching trough will provide enough shear for organized, potentially severe thunderstorms, with the Storm Prediction Center highlighting the region in a Slight Risk (level 2/5) for the threat of large hail and damaging winds. A threat for isolated instances of flash flooding exists here as well. The associated surface cold front will progress southward on Tuesday, bringing a renewed round of scattered to widespread thunderstorms across portions of the Midwest/Ohio Valley west through the Middle Mississippi Valley and into the central/southern Plains. Some isolated instances of flash flooding will remain possible. Scattered to widespread thunderstorms are also expected across portions of the Southeast the next couple of days. One area of focus will be from the coastal Mid-Atlantic south through the Carolinas and into the southern Appalachians along a quasi-stationary frontal boundary draped through the region. Additional storms are likely across Florida and westward along the central Gulf Coast. Locally heavy downpours may lead to some isolated instances of flash flooding. Farther west, surges of monsoonal moisture into the Southwest/Four Corners region will continue to spark daily isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms, some of which will be capable of producing downpours and spotty instances of flash flooding. This will especially be the case near burn scars and steep terrain. Elsewhere, the Northeast and the Interior West/West Coast should remain mostly dry. Life-threatening surf and rip currents are expected for many of the beaches along the East Coast this week as Hurricane Erin begins to track northward and pass by to the east. In addition, interests along the Outer Banks of the Carolinas should keep monitoring Erin`s forecast track as there is a risk of strong winds associated with the outer rainbands mid-week, as well as a threat for significant coastal flooding and beach erosion. Conditions will remain very hot and muggy over portions of the southern Plains, Midwest, and Mid/Lower Mississippi Valley through the early part of this week. Heat Advisories cover much of the region as heat indices top out in the 105-110 degree range. In addition, lows in the mid-to-upper 70s will bring little relief from the heat overnight. Across the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic, a cold front will bring relief on Monday after a hot weekend as highs fall into the 70s for most locations. This relief from the stifling heat and humidity should last through most of the week. Elsewhere, forecast highs will also remain seasonably hot and into the 90s across the Southeast, Gulf Coast, and northward through the Plains through mid-week. A growing upper-level ridge will bring hotter temperatures to the Rockies/Intermountain West as well with highs rising into the 90s to near the triple digits Monday into Tuesday. Meanwhile, portions of the Great Lakes north of a frontal boundary will remain unseasonably cool, with highs in the 60s and 70s. Temperatures across the West Coast will also remain below average through midweek, with 60s and 70s expected. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$