Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
679 FXUS01 KWBC 071824 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 124 PM EST Fri Feb 07 2025 Valid 00Z Sat Feb 08 2025 - 00Z Mon Feb 10 2025 ...Moderate to heavy snow across parts of the Northern Rockies and expand into the Northern High Plains to the Lower Great Lakes through Saturday and across the Northeast Sunday... ...Rain/freezing rain from the Upper Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic on Saturday and early Sunday... ...Critical Fire Weather/Red Flag Warnings across Southern High Plains through Saturday... ...Record Maximum temperatures remain possible across the Southwest & South through Sunday... A strong storm that originated over the Pacific has tracked through the Great Basin and is currently transitioning across the Rockies to redevelop across the central High Plains later today into early Saturday morning. The associated upper-level shortwave feature will quickly transition eastward across the northern tier and subtly amplify across the Great Lakes into Sunday morning. Accompanied by these features; heavy snowfall will continue for the remainder of today/Friday across the Northern Rockies with another 4-8" in the higher terrain reducing to 1-4" into the northern High Plains. This will increase to 4-8" overnight along the Eastern ND/SD border into W MN. By Saturday, the snow swath will cross E MN into northern WI & northern Lower Peninsula of MI with possibility of 4-8" by Sunday morning. As the surface low lifts north along the front in the Southern Plains, it will cross the Ohio River Valley with over-running moisture from the Gulf to break out another round of rainfall across the Ohio Valley Saturday into Sunday. As the shield of rainfall reaches the upper Ohio Valley later Saturday into early Sunday, it will cross colder grounds and present the potential for additional freezing rain and sleet across Pennsylvania, western and northern Maryland with 0.10-.25" accumulations possible (decreasing further east toward Delaware River Valley. The surface low will meld with the the upper-level wave described above and strengthen the low as it crosses south of Long Island quickly out to sea. However, in this transition another swath of heavy snow will develop late Saturday into Sunday with 4-6" across S New York into CT. The Lake Ontario Lake Effect plume will increase snowfall totals along/downstream with near a foot (12") possible near the Lake and 6-12" possible through Albany through Massachusetts. Behind the system, a cold front will drop the temperatures in its wake, but only modestly so, about 5-10 degrees below normal. It is south of the frontal zone across SE NM, TX, the Lower MS Valley, Tennessee Valley and Deep South that will see 20-30 degrees above normal with daily maximum temperatures in range of being broken on Friday, but especially on Saturday across much of the South. With the cold front swinging through the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into Sunday, the risk for records presses to the coast and into the Carolinas. Into the desert Southwest, relative humidity and increased winds as the storm develops today into Saturday will also pose a risk for Critical Fire Weather (level 2 of 3, per Storm Prediction Center) across the Upper Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico into the High Plains. Red Flag Warnings are posted for some of these locations. Gallina Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$