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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
706 FXUS65 KSLC 300842 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 242 AM MDT Sun Jun 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS...Utah and southwest Wyoming will be under a hot southwest flow today, with dry conditions over western Utah and increasing moisture over eastern Utah. A cold front will cross the area late Sunday through Monday night, bringing a cooldown to start the work week. && .SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Tuesday)...A Pacific storm system is making its way into the Great Basin this morning as the ridge that was over Utah and southwest Wyoming centers itself over central Colorado. In between these two features, southwest flow is increasing, with breezy conditions anticipated over large portions of the area by the afternoon. These winds will combine with the dry conditions over western Utah to produce areas of critical fire weather conditions. See the fire weather section of the AFD for more details. Temperatures across the area today will be similar to yesterday, with maxes averaging around 5F above seasonal normals over southern Utah and in some areas in excess of 10F above seasonal normals across northern Utah and southwest Wyoming. While conditions will stay dry over western Utah, the southwest flow over eastern Utah is drawing deep moisture back northward, and satellite derived PWs already indicate values in excess of 0.8 inch over southeast Utah. The moisture will continue to increase and spread northward during the day, with guidance indicating PWs in excess of 1.0 inch over southeast Utah and up to 0.8 inch over northeast Utah by the late afternoon. Embedded shortwaves in the southwest flow will add to the instability, and as a result, anticipating isolated to scattered convection over eastern portions of the forecast area during the afternoon and evening. The Pacific trough is then expected to track across northern Utah late Sunday through Monday night, bringing a mostly dry cold front along with it. As a result, will see a notable drop in temperatures across northern portions of the forecast area, with northern Utah maxes running near seasonal normals, 10F or more less warm than Sunday`s values. Southern Utah will see a decline in temperatures, but it will be significantly more subtle than what is expected over northern Utah. Any lingering breezy conditions are expected to end by Monday night as the front exits the area. .LONG TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Tuesday)...Our mid-week cooldown across northern and central Utah remains on track thanks to the passage of cold, dry frontal boundary. Temperatures are expected to be the coolest Tuesday with a gradual warm up quickly already beginning Wednesday. Utah will sit in between an exiting low pressure trough to the east and building high pressure from the west Wednesday through Friday. As a result, little overall change in the weather pattern will be noticed. Over the weekend, forecast trends have been favoring the warmer temperatures associated with strong high pressure building over the region over the slightly cooler temperatures associated with a northwest flow pattern. There does remain question where the area of high pressure will center itself, thus with questions of how hot will temperatures get across our region. && .AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions are forecast with high based clouds throughout the day. Winds are expected initially out of the south-southeast with a southwest shift early this afternoon while increasing in speed. Winds are expected to be strongest from early this afternoon into the mid afternoon hours. Wind gusts have an 60% to 80% chance for exceeding 30 knots between this time frame. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions are forecast throughout the forecast across the region. Overnight, mid level cloud decks will begin to move in across far northern Utah. The main impact to terminals today will be wind and wind gusts. Across many terminals along or near the I-15 corridor, an 80% to 100% chance for wind gusts of 30 knots or higher are forecast this afternoon out of a southerly direction. Notably, winds will be more southwest to west at EVW and HCR. Overnight, a cold front will shift winds out of the north across northern Utah and bring the risk for wind gusts of 30 knots or greater to around 60%. && .FIRE WEATHER...Sitting in between a trough over the Great Basin and a ridge centered over Colorado, Utah will be under a hot and breezy southwest flow today. A very dry airmass will remain over western Utah today, combining with the gusty winds to result in areas of critical fire weather conditions. Over eastern Utah, deep moisture will make its way back to the area, increasing relative humidity values and bringing some afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. The Great Basin trough will bring a cold front through the area late Sunday into Monday, bringing temperatures back near normal for this time of year and allowing winds to decrease. Still, winds will be breezy enough to combine with lingering dry conditions over western and southern Utah to produce another day of critical fire weather conditions on Monday. The area will see a gradual warming trend for the middle to latter part of the upcoming week. && .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...Red Flag Warning from noon today to 9 PM MDT Monday for UTZ492- 495>497. Fire Weather Watch from Monday afternoon through Monday evening for UTZ498. WY...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/FIRE WEATHER...Traphagan LONG TERM/AVIATION...NDeSmet For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity