Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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301 FXUS61 KRLX 221817 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 117 PM EST Sat Nov 22 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Rain ends today, then dry through the weekend. A low pressure system tracks into the Great Lakes Tuesday into Wednesday bringing rain, followed by a significantly colder air mass for Thanksgiving. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 740 AM Saturday... Made a quick update to PoPs through the morning to represent the latest trends. Overall, the surface boundary is just now exiting the CWA, taking with it the steady light/moderate rain that remains over the SE CWA over the next hour or so. Following this, ISO light showers are possible through the morning as the associated shortwave quickly pivots through, with activity gradually becoming confined to the higher terrain as time goes on, where a few ISO showers could linger into the afternoon. The rest of the forecast remains on track. As of 120 AM Saturday... A quasi-stationary boundary remains draped across the forecast area early this morning, maintaining widespread low clouds and areas of light rain or drizzle. This boundary is expected to begin shifting slowly southeastward over the next several hours, exiting the forecast area shortly after daybreak. As the boundary departs, large-scale lift will diminish, causing measurable precipitation to end from northwest to southeast. However, continued weak northwesterly flow at the surface, coupled with residual low-level moisture banked against the terrain, will likely keep drizzle and low clouds persisting along the windward slopes of the mountains through this afternoon. As high pressure begins to build in from the west later today, some clearing can be expected across our northwestern counties, but large scale improvement in cloud cover may take until this evening. Tonight, with high pressure settling overhead and skies clearing, radiational cooling will allow temperatures to drop into the 30s and 40s. This setup typically favors the formation of river valley fog, particularly given the recent rainfall, but this will be somewhat contingent on how quickly remnant low level cloudiness can clear. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 120 AM Saturday... High pressure and dry weather will dominate this period as an upper-level split flow pattern develops. Sunday will feature the passage of a weak, moisture-starved reinforcing cold front. This feature is expected to cross the region dry, serving mainly to reinforce the seasonable air mass and perhaps generate a few transient clouds. Monday remains dry as the surface high shifts eastward. Temperatures will moderate, with highs climbing back into the 60s across the lowlands as return flow establishes ahead of the next system. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 120 AM Saturday... The next significant chance for precipitation arrives early to mid-week. A pair of disturbances is progged to emerge from the Rockies, with consensus shifting toward the southern stream disturbance being the primary driver for local weather. Numerical guidance, excluding the operational GFS, suggests a lee low will form and maintain connection with upper-level support, tracking into the Upper Great Lakes by Tuesday afternoon. The atmospheric response to this low track includes the development of a 40-50KT low-level jet at H850, with its nose oriented across the Middle Ohio Valley by Tuesday morning. While instability looks to be limited to nil, limited much of a thunder threat, strong low-level mass convergence, moisture advection, and isentropic lift driven by the LLJ should be sufficient to produce widespread light rain starting Tuesday morning and continuing into Tuesday evening. A cold front will cross the region Tuesday night into Wednesday. While this feature will squeeze out additional precipitation, total rainfall amounts appear modest. In the wake of the front, parcel trajectories appear more westerly than previously forecast. These trajectories should keep the bulk of lake- enhanced moisture to the north of the forecast area during the day on Thanksgiving. The primary story for the latter half of the week will be the temperature change. Following the cold frontal passage Wednesday night, a significantly colder air mass will advect into the region. High temperatures on Thanksgiving Day are expected to struggle to exit the 40s, with lows dropping well into the 20s and 30s. Dry but chilly conditions will persist into Friday as high pressure settles over the region. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 205 PM Saturday... A few ISOLD showers or patchy drizzle is possible this afternoon in/near the mountains, potentially affecting BKW/EKN over the next hour or so, but not expecting any VSBY restrictions. Otherwise, widespread MVFR CIGs at present will gradually return to VFR across the far north (PKB), while potentially lingering further south through the evening (CKB/CRW/HTS), and even through much of the night at BKW/EKN, where brief IFR could even occur. Where clearing does occur this evening and tonight, some fog development is anticipated, but given some low clouds lingering around, confidence in MVFR/IFR fog is low, with the `greatest` potential being at CKB/HTS/PKB and perhaps CRW, while cloud cover at BKW/EKN should prevent fog development. Increased low-level flow later tonight may gradually mix out fog that has developed across northern locations as the night progresses. Otherwise, fog should quickly lift/dissipate by ~13Z. VFR then persists through the end of the TAF period save the potential for very brief MVFR stratocu at CKB/EKN late morning and early afternoon. Light northwest flow this afternoon will go light and variable or calm overnight. WSW to W flow develops Sunday morning into the afternoon. Gusts of 15-25 kts are possible at all terminals save HTS, with gusts of 25-35 kts possible in the mountains. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Low tonight with fog/stratus, medium otherwise. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: CIG restrictions today and tonight may vary from the forecast. Fog development tonight may be less than currently forecast. Brief MVFR is possible late Sunday morning into Sunday afternoon at CKB/EKN with stratocu. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 EST 1HRLY 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H M M H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY M M H H H H H H M H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H M M M H M M H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H M L M M M H H H M H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H M H H H M M M CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H M M M AFTER 18Z SUNDAY... IFR conditions are possible with valley fog Monday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/GW NEAR TERM...JP/GW SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...GW