Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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127 FXUS61 KRLX 070817 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 317 AM EST Thu Nov 7 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Slow moving cold front crosses today with rain showers and perhaps a stray rumble. Quiet weather Friday and Saturday, then another system brings more rain to start the next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 110 AM Thursday... Low level moisture continues to pool ahead of a slow moving cold front just now approaching the Ohio River. Although activity has been fairly muted across the forecast through much of the overnight so far, should begin to see existing activity over eastern KY spill into our E KY and W WV counties in the next couple hours as well as currently isolated activity ahead of the front increase in coverage as quality of ~H850 moisture increases. This should yield a swath of one quarter to perhaps locally three quarters of an inch of rainfall from just north of the Metro Valley down into portions of the Southern Coalfields through this afternoon. Instability will be rather limited, perhaps a couple hundred J/kg of MUCAPE and equilibrium levels will only marginally approach the -20C isotherm. Will include a mention of a slight chance of thunder, but have capped probabilities to less than 20%. As the front approaches the higher terrain, moisture quality begins to decrease and weakly divergent flow aloft begins to fade which should result in a downtick in any precipitation coverage. This will yield lesser precipitation amounts on some of the areas of the Southern Coalfields which have been dealing with a higher density of wildfire over the last couple days. Precipitation largely fades by late afternoon, but a secondary wind max arriving this evening may be able to squeeze out some additional light rain across the south. As high pressure builds in Friday morning, any areas that clear (mainly SE Ohio) will start to see fog developing. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 215 AM Thursday... Some clouds linger along the mountains and western slopes to start on Friday, but any shower activity should be clear of the area. A bit of morning fog is also possible over parts of SE Ohio and also perhaps along the higher ridges in the southeast part of the CWA as low stratus runs into and over the terrain. All of this should quickly clear through the morning hours, with the rest of Friday into Saturday morning being clear, dry, and calm. There could be some valley fog Friday night, but a lot of that will depend on just how dry the air is behind the front. As of right now, any fog looks to be patchy in nature outside of the Tygart Valley area, including Elkins. Clouds will start to increase some Saturday afternoon as the peak of the upper- level ridge slides east of us and we start getting some high clouds streaming in from the southwest. Highs both days will generally be 60s to around 70 degrees in lower elevations, with 50s to low 60s in the mountains. Cooler than the first half of this week, but still a good bit above average. Under clear and mostly calm conditions Friday night, lows will dip into the 30s for most, with some lower 40s in the Huntington Tri-State area and southern coalfields. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 245 AM Thursday... High and mid-level clouds thicken Saturday night as a warm front pushes across the Mid-South and up the Ohio Valley towards our area. However, developing SE`ly winds on the `cool` side of the front will likely help to hold off precip until well after midnight through downsloping and resultant low-level drying. Still, the encroaching moisture with the front will eventually win out, and some rain should start to move in during the late overnight hours, with likely POPs pushing into the western part of the CWA by sunrise on Sunday. Going through the rest of Sunday and Sunday night, more widespread showers and some broad areas of rain are expected as the cold front pushes towards us during the day, and then through the area overnight. A few thunderstorms are also possible. Some solutions are hinting at the potential for a `dry slot` in between the passage of the warm front off to the north and the approach of the cold front from the west. That would cut into the forecast rain totals, so we`ll have to monitor that potential, especially once the mesoscale models come in range. Precip quickly tapers off late Sunday night into Monday for most of the area, though a few mountain rain showers may linger during the day on Monday. The deterministic Canadian shows a more potent and deeper trailing shortwave bringing some showers to the area Monday evening and night, but it seems to stand alone in this regard. Much of other deterministic guidance shows a shortwave, but weaker, drier, and staying too far north to impact us in any way, and no real support can be found in the ensemble guidance, either. We should be dry Tuesday and most of Wednesday, but some uncertainty on the timing and strength of a potential system moving across the Midwest brings uncertainty on POP timing between later Wednesday and Thursday. We likely linger near to a bit warmer than normal for the first few days of next week, with a brief surge warmer possible for mid-week as S-SE`ly downsloping winds develop ahead of the anticipated next system. && .AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 110 AM Thursday... A weak cold front slowly sags south across the area today yielding MVFR/IFR ceilings and light to occasionally moderate rain with a few embedded rumbles possible. At this time confidence is too low to include TSRA or VCTS at any terminals. Ceilings improve after frontal passage with skies eventually starting to clear from north to south overnight tonight. At least patchy fog will be possible where skies to clear, mainly after 06Z. Light and variable winds ahead of the front shift out of the north post FROPA, generally less than 10KTs. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium for cig/vis with cold frontal passage. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing and extent of MVFR/IFR ceilings may vary from forecast. Isolated TSRA possible near HTS/CRW late morning. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE THU 11/07/24 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EST 1HRLY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 CRW CONSISTENCY H H M H H M H H H H H L HTS CONSISTENCY M M H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H L L H H M M EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H M H M M H M H H PKB CONSISTENCY L H H H H H M H H M M M CKB CONSISTENCY H H H M H M L H M H H H AFTER 06Z FRIDAY... IFR conditions are possible with fog and stratus Friday morning, particularly across mountains, and in river valley fog early Saturday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FK/JP NEAR TERM...JP SHORT TERM...FK LONG TERM...FK AVIATION...JP