


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
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202 FXUS66 KPDT 272153 AFDPDT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 253 PM PDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .SHORT TERM...Tonight through Saturday night...Key Messages... - Showers with embedded isolated thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. - Unsettled weather continues through Saturday. - Near average high temperatures. Marginally unstable conditions have supported 20-45 CG strikes per ground-based networks across the southern Blues into the foothills the last two hours. KPDT radar depicts scattered-numerous showers with a few stronger embedded cores across eastern OR north into the eastern Lower Basin and southeast WA. Latest water vapor imagery shows a closed low offshore the PacNW with a shortwave trough starting to move into southwest OR. The coming shortwave trough will help steepen lapse rates a tad more the next 2-4 hours that combined with modest instability seen via 500-750 J/kg MUCAPEs will promote continued thunder chances into 8-9 PM with the threat then shifting northeast out of the area. Thinking lightning will be infrequent and should lessen with loss of daytime heating with chances 20-30% through the evening. While severe storms are not expected, the combination of a modest mixed BL with moderate winds in this synoptically-forced environment could promote some stronger gusts from downdrafts in excess of 35 mph. Seeing winds 20-30 kts and 30-40 kts at 850 and 700 mb, respectively, across OR that support this limited risk with HREF also showing probs for 30 kts of more with a weak reflectivity core reaching 50% across parts of eastern OR. This closed low over the next 24-hrs will weaken into an open wave by early Friday offshore the Pacific NW with additional shortwave troughs expected to cross the area during this time frame. A new closed low will deepen upstream in the eastern North Pacific by Saturday as the winds aloft slacken with a weak ridge building in late Saturday. Looking ahead, a modest IVT surge is currently directed into the Cascades with values in excess of 200 Kg/ms that will persist overnight before tapering off tomorrow. This should set up the wettest period across the crest of the Cascades tonight-tomorrow. However, high snow levels, Santiam pass current in the lower 40s, will attribute to a large portion being seen as rain to mix before snow levels drop late tonight. This should limit impacts via wet snow and minor snow accumulations. Otherwise, unsettled weather continue tomorrow as we remain under cyclonic flow with the highest chances tied to the eastern mountains and Cascades. .LONG TERM...Sunday through Thursday...Sunday will likely be a transition day, with dry weather during the day in most areas. However, southwesterly flow will increase later in the day and moisture will increase by later afternoon/early evening in advance of the next low approaching the coast. A piece of this low will move onshore on Monday, then depart the area on Tuesday. By Wednesday, considerable uncertainty enters the forecast as the GFS has a very large low approaching the coast and the ECMWF does not. Obviously, whether this low exists and its strength and position will have a big effect on the forecast from Wednesday onward. QPF amounts on Sunday will generally be on the lighter side, with amounts mainly 0.50 inch or less in the crest of the Cascades and much less elsewhere with most locations having 0.10 inches. Snow levels will rise from 2500-3500 feet on Sunday morning to 4000 to 5000 feet Sunday afternoon. Snow levels will decrease by MOnday morning to between 3500-4500 feet. With that said, most precipitation will fall as rain, but there could be a couple of inches at the highest elevations. On Monday, with the low moving onshore, QPF will be higher. There could be upwards of 0.50 t0. 0.75 inches and possibly local amounts up to 1 inch in the Cascades and around 0.75 inches along the crest of the Blue Mountains. and again, much less elsewhere generally 0.15 inches or less. Snow levels will decrease to below 3000 feet by Tuesday morning everywhere. There could be 4 inches plus along the crests, but much less elsewhere. On Tuesday, QPF will be less once again and mainly focused in the mountains. The Oregon Cascade crest looks to get the brunt of the precipitation, upwards of 0.50 inches, with around 0.25 inches in the Washington Cascade crest and Blues. Snow levels will still be fairly low between 2500-3500 feet, but the lower QPF will keep snow amounts limited, perhaps a few inches along the crests. Beyond Tuesday, there is considerable uncertainty as to how the pattern evolves. However it looks like there could be a more widespread precip event everywhere. The GFS stronger solution is not favored in the ensembles (37& to 27%) on day 6 and 38% to 26 % on Day 7, plus coupled with the natural variability of that time scale, allows for a lot of uncertainty beyond Tuesday. There will be diurnal breezes Monday and Tuesday, especially across the Blue Mountain Foothills, Simcoe Highlands and Columbia Basin. Monday`s winds should be a bit stronger but wind gusts should generally be in the 25 to 30 mph range. && .AVIATION...18Z TAFS...VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. Periods of rain will impact all TAF sites, but should not be hard enough to bring lowered CIGS or VSBYS. Gusty winds are expected to develop at BDN and RDM later this afternoon and continue through the night at BDN and RDM. Winds at these locations should gust in the 25 to 20 kt range. Elsewhere, winds will mainly be 10 kts or less, though there could be some winds around 10 to 15 kts. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 47 59 39 57 / 60 70 40 20 ALW 48 59 40 56 / 60 80 40 30 PSC 46 63 40 62 / 50 20 10 10 YKM 42 57 34 58 / 70 20 0 10 HRI 45 63 38 61 / 50 40 20 10 ELN 42 56 33 56 / 70 30 0 10 RDM 40 55 29 53 / 50 30 10 0 LGD 43 52 35 49 / 30 90 80 40 GCD 41 54 33 49 / 30 90 70 40 DLS 45 60 39 59 / 60 60 10 20 && .PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...80 LONG TERM....77 AVIATION...77