Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
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975 FXUS66 KPDT 071118 AFDPDT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 318 AM PST Thu Nov 7 2024 Updated Aviation Discussion .SHORT TERM...Today through Saturday...Ridging continues to prevail over the forecast area, leaving us with dry and clear weather through at least Saturday morning. High pressure may induce areas of patchy fog along river valleys, as it did around the Tri-Cities early Wednesday morning, however confidence is still on the lower end (<30%) in any substantial, area-wide fog developing, even as high pressure persists, as the airmass overhead is pretty cold and dry. Still, did put some mention of fog in and around the lower Basin of Washington for Thursday and Friday morning, given what occurred yesterday morning in the Tri- Cities. Heading into the weekend, a shortwave will move into the PacNW, bringing in a round of precipitation across the forecast area. High pressure and oncoming SW flow ahead of this wave will make for elevated snow levels (generally above 6000-7000 ft), so expecting mostly rain outside of high mountain peaks. Models seem to consistently delay the onset of this shortwave, so did opt for a mostly dry forecast through Saturday, with precip arriving Saturday evening for the entire area. This looks to be a quick hitting system with relatively light precip, but will mark a return to more active conditions heading into next week. Evans/74 .LONG TERM...Sunday through Thursday...Unsettled weather conditions will be in store for the region as a series of upper level troughs bring persistent chances of rain and mountain snow through the middle of next week. Sunday starts with a shortwave trough passage that`ll continue to bring light precipitation chances across the mountain areas through the afternoon. Snow levels will be around 5.5kft across the northern tip of the forecast area, with snow levels rising up to 6.5kft to 7kft across the southern half of the forecast area. By Sunday evening, ensemble guidance shows an upper trough with a leading surface cold front arriving to the PacNW. The coupled system will bring another round of precipitation area- wide, with the best chances associated with the cold front passage Monday morning/afternoon in the lower elevations. Snow levels will start off above 5kft Monday morning, but a colder airmass filtering in behind the cold front passage will lead to snow levels dropping to around 4kft Monday night. This will result in a transition from rain or rain/snow mix to snow across many mountain locations throughout Monday. By Monday night, NBM 24-hr probabilities of snow accumulations greater than 3 inches shows a 65-75% chance along the northern Blues and peaks of the southern Blues, as well as a 75-90% chance along the OR Cascade crest and along ridges above pass level along the upper east slopes of the WA Cascades. The frontal passage Monday into Tuesday morning will also produce breezy to locally windy conditions across the lower elevations. That said, NBM guidance only shows a 50-70% chance of exceeding 40mph wind gusts Monday and Tuesday morning in wind prone areas (i.e. Columbia Basin, Cascade gaps, Simcoe Highlands). Tuesday, the upper trough will exit the forecast area allowing a transient ridge to push into the PacNW into Wednesday morning, though ensemble cluster guidance is in disagreement on if the trough exits Tuesday morning or later in the afternoon. That said, confidence remains moderate (50-60%) in light precipitation chances continuing in the mountains through early Wednesday morning. A majority of cluster solutions (>70%) show the ridge axis pushing east of the region by Wednesday afternoon, with the arrival of another upper trough and surface frontal system behind the upper ridge exit. The current cluster ensemble solutions all favor another round of precipitation chances area-wide, however, disagreements amongst the strength of the incoming front/upper trough has resulted in some solutions (30% of members) favoring higher snow levels Wednesday into Thursday, while the remaining members favor lower snow levels but with differing precipitation amounts. As a result, confidence in going snow amount forecast is low (20-30%). Lawhorn/82 .AVIATION...12Z TAFs...VFR conditions to prevail at all sites. CIGS will remain mostly clear, though can`t rule out passing few- sct high level cloud cover later in the evening. Winds will be light, less than 12kts, at all sites. Lawhorn/82 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 52 29 52 31 / 0 0 0 0 ALW 52 30 53 33 / 0 0 0 0 PSC 51 32 51 34 / 0 0 0 0 YKM 53 28 53 31 / 0 0 0 0 HRI 53 31 52 33 / 0 0 0 0 ELN 53 30 53 33 / 0 0 0 10 RDM 60 28 62 33 / 0 0 0 0 LGD 52 29 55 33 / 0 0 0 0 GCD 56 30 61 32 / 0 0 0 0 DLS 57 33 56 38 / 0 0 0 0 && .PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...74 LONG TERM....82 AVIATION...82