Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
865 FOUS53 KMPX 032126 PFMMPX Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 MNZ041-040900- Alexandria-Douglas MN 45.87N 95.38W Elev. 1424 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 73 91 69 78 58 Temp 87 81 78 74 74 82 89 90 88 80 73 71 70 71 74 76 74 66 62 59 60 Dewpt 70 71 70 67 67 70 70 69 68 69 69 69 68 68 67 64 61 60 58 55 55 RH 57 72 76 79 79 67 54 50 52 69 87 93 93 90 79 66 64 81 87 87 84 Wind dir SE SE S S S S S S S S SW S W NW NW N N N N N N Wind spd 12 11 11 12 13 16 18 18 13 11 10 10 9 10 12 13 13 9 8 6 6 Wind gust 26 28 29 26 Clouds SC SC SC SC SC FW FW SC SC OV OV OV OV B2 B1 B2 SC FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 10 30 90 60 5 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.91 0.20 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C L L D D L L C C Tstms S C L C C C C C C C Heat index 92 94 95 Max heat 94 91 94 96 90 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 75 59 77 61 79 61 80 62 81 Temp 73 74 63 61 73 76 65 64 75 76 65 64 77 78 66 64 77 79 Dewpt 57 57 59 58 58 59 61 61 62 62 63 62 62 62 62 61 63 64 PWind dir NW N NW S W E S SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW SC SC FW FW FW SC B2 B1 SC FW FW FW FW FW FW SC B1 PoP 12hr 5 10 20 40 40 20 20 20 10 Rain shwrs S S C C C S S S S S Tstms S S S C S S S S $$ MNZ049-040900- St Cloud-Stearns MN 45.55N 94.07W Elev. 1027 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 73 92 71 80 59 Temp 88 81 78 75 74 84 89 92 89 82 80 74 72 75 75 78 77 69 65 62 61 Dewpt 70 73 71 70 69 72 72 71 70 70 70 70 70 71 70 69 65 63 60 58 58 RH 55 77 79 84 84 67 57 51 54 67 72 87 93 87 84 74 67 81 84 87 90 Wind dir S SE S S S S S S S S S SW SW W NW NW N N NW N N Wind spd 6 5 5 5 6 10 12 12 10 8 6 6 6 8 9 10 8 5 5 4 5 Wind gust 17 23 24 25 21 18 17 17 Clouds SC SC SC SC FW FW FW SC SC B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B1 SC SC FW FW FW PoP 12hr 10 10 80 80 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.62 0.38 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C D D D D L L Tstms C C C C C C C C Heat index 93 90 96 98 Max heat 96 94 97 99 92 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 79 59 80 61 80 61 81 62 82 Temp 75 76 64 62 76 78 66 63 75 78 66 64 77 79 67 64 77 80 Dewpt 60 60 59 58 60 61 61 61 64 65 63 62 63 64 62 61 64 64 PWind dir N N NW SW W W SW SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW SC SC FW FW FW SC B2 B1 B1 SC SC SC FW FW FW FW SC PoP 12hr 5 10 10 30 50 30 20 20 20 Rain shwrs S C C C C S S S S S Tstms S C C S S S S S $$ MNZ060-040900- Minneapolis-Hennepin MN 44.88N 93.22W Elev. 840 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 75 92 74 82 64 Temp 89 82 79 77 76 84 91 92 90 83 81 78 75 76 78 78 77 72 68 66 64 Dewpt 71 73 72 71 71 72 71 71 69 70 69 70 70 72 72 72 69 67 64 62 60 RH 56 74 79 82 85 67 52 51 50 65 67 76 84 87 82 82 76 84 87 87 87 Wind dir S SE S S S S SW S S S S S S SW SW W NW N NW NW N Wind spd 8 6 6 6 8 10 13 13 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 6 5 5 5 Wind gust 21 24 26 24 20 Clouds SC SC FW SC FW CL FW FW SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 SC SC FW FW PoP 12hr 30 5 50 90 30 QPF 12hr 0.12 0 0.22 0.52 0.03 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S S S C C L L D D C C Tstms S S S S C C C C L L S S Heat index 95 90 97 99 95 Max heat 98 95 99 100 92 Heat Y Y Y Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 81 64 81 65 82 65 83 65 82 Temp 79 79 68 65 78 79 69 66 78 79 69 67 79 80 69 66 79 80 Dewpt 60 60 61 61 61 61 63 63 64 65 63 63 63 63 62 62 64 64 PWind dir N N NW S W W E SE SE Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW SC FW FW SC SC SC B2 B2 B1 SC SC SC FW FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 5 5 10 20 50 30 30 20 20 Rain shwrs S C C C C C S S Tstms S S C S C S S $$ MNZ073-040900- Redwood Falls-Redwood MN 44.54N 95.11W Elev. 1020 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 73 90 71 80 60 Temp 91 81 76 75 75 83 89 90 88 81 78 73 72 75 76 78 77 69 65 62 61 Dewpt 73 71 69 67 68 72 71 71 71 70 69 69 69 71 71 70 68 65 62 59 59 RH 56 72 79 76 79 70 56 54 57 69 74 87 90 87 85 76 74 87 90 90 93 Wind dir S S S S S S S S S S S S S W W NW NW N NW NW NW Wind spd 9 9 10 10 11 13 17 17 13 12 11 11 10 11 12 12 10 8 6 6 6 Wind gust 20 25 28 29 25 Clouds SC CL FW FW SC FW FW SC SC B1 B2 OV OV B2 B2 B1 SC SC FW FW FW PoP 12hr 5 10 70 70 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.56 0.17 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L L L L L Tstms C C C C C C C C Heat index 99 95 96 94 Max heat 102 97 95 98 92 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 79 60 81 63 81 63 83 63 83 Temp 75 76 64 62 76 79 67 65 77 79 67 64 79 81 68 65 78 80 Dewpt 61 62 60 60 62 63 62 62 66 67 64 63 65 65 63 63 66 66 PWind dir N NW NW SE SW SE SE SE SE Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW SC SC FW FW SC B1 B2 B2 SC FW SC SC FW FW SC B1 B2 PoP 12hr 5 10 10 30 50 30 20 20 20 Rain shwrs C C C S C S S S S S Tstms C S C S S S S S S S $$ MNZ083-040900- Mankato-Blue Earth MN 44.23N 93.92W Elev. 1020 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 73 91 73 82 62 Temp 91 81 78 74 74 83 89 91 88 81 79 76 73 76 79 79 78 72 68 64 64 Dewpt 73 71 70 68 68 71 71 70 70 69 68 69 69 71 71 71 69 68 63 60 59 RH 56 72 76 82 82 67 56 50 55 67 69 79 87 85 77 77 74 87 84 87 84 Wind dir S S S S S S S S S S S S S SW SW W NW NW NW N N Wind spd 8 9 9 10 10 12 14 14 11 10 11 11 12 12 12 11 9 6 6 5 5 Wind gust 23 26 26 21 Clouds FW FW FW FW CL FW FW FW SC SC B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B1 B2 B1 SC SC FW PoP 12hr 10 5 50 80 20 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.22 0.37 0.02 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S C C L L D D S S Tstms S S C C C C L L S Heat index 99 94 97 93 Max heat 102 98 96 98 91 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 81 62 82 64 82 64 83 64 83 Temp 77 78 67 64 77 80 68 66 77 80 68 66 79 81 69 66 78 80 Dewpt 62 63 61 60 63 64 62 62 66 67 63 62 65 66 62 62 66 67 PWind dir N NW NW SE SW E E SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW FW SC SC FW FW SC B2 B2 B1 SC SC B1 FW FW SC B2 B1 PoP 12hr 5 10 10 30 50 40 30 20 20 Rain shwrs C C C C C S C S S S S Tstms C C C S S S C S S S S $$ MNZ091-040900- Fairmont-Martin MN 43.66N 94.42W Elev. 1161 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 72 90 71 82 62 Temp 90 81 76 74 74 83 88 90 88 80 77 74 71 75 79 79 77 71 67 64 63 Dewpt 71 70 68 67 67 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 68 70 71 71 69 67 63 60 59 RH 54 69 76 79 79 65 55 50 54 67 74 79 90 84 77 77 76 87 87 87 87 Wind dir S S S S S S S S S S S S S SW SW W NW NW NW N N Wind spd 11 10 11 12 12 16 19 19 14 13 13 14 14 16 16 14 11 9 9 9 8 Wind gust 29 25 Clouds FW CL FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 SC B1 B1 FW PoP 12hr 5 5 40 70 20 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.22 0.26 0.02 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S C C C C L L S S Tstms S S C C C C C L S Heat index 96 93 95 Max heat 99 94 94 95 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 81 61 82 64 83 64 83 64 83 Temp 77 78 65 63 78 80 67 66 78 79 68 66 79 81 68 66 79 79 Dewpt 61 62 61 60 63 63 63 63 66 67 64 63 65 66 63 63 66 66 PWind dir N N NW SE SW SE E SE SE Wind char GN LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW FW B1 SC FW SC B1 B2 B2 B1 SC SC SC SC FW SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 5 10 10 30 50 40 30 20 20 Rain shwrs C C C C C S C S S S Tstms C C C S S S C S S S $$ MNZ093-040900- Albert Lea-Freeborn MN 43.69N 93.37W Elev. 1257 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 71 90 72 82 63 Temp 88 80 76 73 73 83 88 90 87 80 77 75 73 76 78 80 77 72 69 65 64 Dewpt 72 72 71 69 69 71 70 69 69 70 69 68 69 70 72 72 70 70 67 63 61 RH 59 77 85 87 87 67 55 50 55 72 76 79 87 82 82 77 79 93 93 93 90 Wind dir S S S S S S S S S S S S S SW SW SW W NW NW N N Wind spd 6 6 6 8 8 11 13 14 11 10 10 10 11 13 13 12 9 5 5 5 5 Wind gust 17 18 21 24 25 21 20 21 Clouds FW SC FW FW FW CL FW FW SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC PoP 12hr 10 5 30 80 40 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.16 0.35 0.03 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C C C D D C C Tstms C C C C L L C Heat index 95 93 95 Max heat 97 94 93 96 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 81 61 82 63 82 64 83 63 82 Temp 77 79 67 63 78 79 68 65 78 79 68 66 79 79 67 65 78 79 Dewpt 63 63 62 61 63 63 63 63 66 67 65 64 65 65 63 63 66 66 PWind dir N N NW SE SW SW NE SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW FW SC SC SC SC SC B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 FW FW FW SC B1 PoP 12hr 5 10 10 20 40 40 30 20 20 Rain shwrs S C C C C S C S S S Tstms S S C S S S C S S S $$ MNZ057-040900- Willmar-Kandiyohi MN 45.11N 95.09W Elev. 1129 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 72 90 70 79 59 Temp 87 81 77 74 74 81 88 89 87 81 77 73 71 72 74 76 75 67 64 61 61 Dewpt 73 72 70 67 68 71 71 69 70 69 70 69 69 70 69 68 65 62 60 58 57 RH 63 74 79 79 82 72 57 52 57 67 79 87 93 93 84 76 71 84 87 90 87 Wind dir SE S S S S S S S S S SW S SW W NW NW N N N N N Wind spd 10 10 10 10 11 14 18 18 13 12 10 10 10 10 11 13 11 8 6 6 6 Wind gust 28 25 Clouds SC FW FW FW SC FW FW SC SC B2 OV OV OV B2 B2 B1 SC FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 10 20 80 70 10 QPF 12hr 0 0 0.59 0.28 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S C C D D L L L L Tstms S S C C C C C C C C Heat index 94 93 94 Max heat 98 93 94 96 90 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 77 60 78 62 79 62 80 63 81 Temp 74 74 64 62 74 76 66 64 75 77 66 64 77 78 67 64 76 79 Dewpt 59 60 59 59 60 61 61 61 65 65 63 62 63 64 63 63 65 65 PWind dir N N NW SE SW E SE SE SE Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW SC SC SC FW FW B1 B2 B2 SC FW FW FW FW FW FW SC B1 PoP 12hr 5 10 10 30 50 30 20 20 20 Rain shwrs S C C C C C S S S S Tstms S C S C S S S S S S $$ WIZ015-040900- Rice Lake-Barron WI 45.49N 91.74W Elev. 1145 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 70 90 72 80 62 Temp 85 76 73 71 71 80 88 90 87 78 75 74 72 76 78 78 75 69 67 63 63 Dewpt 68 69 69 69 68 72 72 71 71 70 69 68 69 70 71 70 69 68 65 62 61 RH 57 79 87 93 90 77 59 54 59 76 82 82 90 82 79 76 82 97 93 97 93 Wind dir S SE S S S S S SW S S S S S S SW SW NW NW NW N N Wind spd 5 4 5 5 6 9 11 11 10 9 8 8 9 10 10 10 8 5 5 5 5 Wind gust 19 21 21 20 18 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC SC SC SC SC B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 FW PoP 12hr 40 10 40 100 50 QPF 12hr 0.20 0 0.11 0.67 0.07 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C C C C D D D D C C Tstms S C C C C C C C L C S Heat index 95 96 92 Max heat 90 96 97 90 Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 80 57 78 60 79 61 80 60 80 Temp 76 76 62 60 75 75 64 63 75 76 64 63 77 76 64 62 77 77 Dewpt 60 59 59 57 59 61 61 60 62 64 62 61 61 62 61 60 61 62 PWind dir N NE SW E SW N NW NE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC SC FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC SC SC SC FW PoP 12hr 5 5 20 20 50 30 30 20 20 Rain shwrs S S C C C C S C S S Tstms S S S C S S C S $$ WIZ027-040900- Eau Claire-Eau Claire WI 44.82N 91.49W Elev. 906 ft 425 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Date 07/03/25 Fri 07/04/25 Sat 07/05/25 Sun CDT 3hrly 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 70 93 73 83 64 Temp 88 79 74 72 72 80 89 92 89 81 77 75 74 77 79 79 77 73 70 67 66 Dewpt 69 70 70 69 70 73 74 72 71 70 70 68 69 72 72 72 71 70 68 65 64 RH 54 74 87 90 93 79 61 52 56 69 79 79 84 85 79 79 82 90 93 93 93 Wind dir S SE SE SE S S S SW S S S S S SW SW SW W NW NW NW N Wind spd 5 5 5 5 5 9 11 11 10 6 6 8 9 11 11 11 9 6 5 5 5 Wind gust 21 21 17 17 18 19 Clouds SC B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW SC FW B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 40 10 20 90 50 QPF 12hr 0.37 0 0.02 0.62 0.10 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C S S S C C D D C C Tstms C C S S S S C L L C S Heat index 98100 95 Max heat 95 91 98 101 93 Heat Y Y Date 07/06 Mon 07/07/25 Tue 07/08/25 Wed 07/09/25 Thu 07/10/25 CDT 6hrly 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 81 61 79 62 80 62 81 61 81 Temp 77 78 66 63 75 77 66 65 76 77 67 64 77 78 66 64 77 78 Dewpt 64 62 62 60 62 63 63 62 64 65 64 62 64 63 62 61 63 63 PWind dir N N NW E W NW N E SE Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC SC FW FW FW SC SC B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC FW SC SC FW PoP 12hr 5 5 20 10 40 30 40 20 20 Rain shwrs S S S C C C S C S S Tstms S C S S C S S $$