


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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492 FXUS62 KMLB 241055 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 655 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 204 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025 - A HIGH Risk of life-threatening rip currents continues at all Atlantic beaches of Central Florida. - Unsettled weather continues early this week, with higher-than- normal chances for showers and storms. Occasional lightning and locally heavy rain leading to minor flooding are the primary hazards. - While a return to more typical afternoon and evening storms is expected by mid to late this week, the forecast supports above- normal rainfall as we wrap up August. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 204 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025 -----------Synoptic Overview----------- A rather amplified upper-air pattern, for late August, was analyzed tonight across the Lower 48. Ridging has been pushed over the Four Corners while a trough digs into the Great Lakes. An additional shortwave resides over the Deep South and North Florida. This disturbance has an associated surface reflection, characterized by a stalled front and weak low pressure along the I-10 corridor. Immediately south of the feature, deep-layer westerly flow is drawing rich tropical moisture off the Gulf and over the Florida Peninsula. Weak low pressure is forecast to push into the Atlantic over the next 2-3 days, leaving its surface boundary behind over North or Central Florida. Frontolysis will gradually occur, but anomalously high moisture content is expected to hold over the district through at least Tuesday. From mid to late week, ensemble guidance shifts the longwave trough toward the Eastern Seaboard. A reinforcing cold front should enter North Florida but climatology and a preponderance of guidance both suggest it will not make it much farther southward than that. Continental surface high pressure will follow this front, dragging unseasonably cool weather into the Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic. The positioning of the surface high to our north should promote easterly (onshore) winds late in the week. While a glancing pass of drier air may impinge on northern portions of Central Florida around mid-week, moisture values should return to near normal. By next weekend, guidance is persistent with a mean trough over the Eastern U.S. and reinforcing high pressure across the Northeast. This should allow long-fetch SE flow over Florida. The exception is that a cluster (15-20%) of members, led by the ECMWF, dig a shortwave into the Southeast, allowing another area of low pressure to form just north of Florida. Additionally, some members also show a tropical wave passing through the NW Caribbean Sea. Anticipate near-to-above-normal moisture values to remain in place. -------Sensible Weather & Impacts------- Today - Monday... We`re contending with a somewhat unusual setup this weekend, one that would be more likely to occur in late September rather than late August. The combination of a nearby front and persistent moisture flow off the Gulf will promote waves of showers and storms. While deep moisture and frictional convergence will be maximized on the Gulf Coast, occasional rain/storm bands should work eastward into our area for the next couple of days. While rain chances remain high (70-90%), timing is difficult; ensemble members generally support a similar setup to the last couple of days. Ripples of energy along the front will support showers and storms in the morning or even pre-dawn hours over the I-4 corridor before activity drifts east and southward through the rest of the day. Excessive rainfall is not out of the question, but the highest potential for this should lie along the I-75 corridor. Nonetheless, max-member REFS rainfall tallies are 2-4" each of the next two days, indicating at least a low threat of minor flooding. Areal average rainfall totals from 1/2" to 1 1/2" will be more common. We still anticipate enough breaks in cloud cover to reach the mid 80s to low 90s each day. Statistical guidance has been running on the high side, so lowered temps just a bit. The lingering long-period swell in the Atlantic will continue to cause numerous life-threatening rip currents at our beaches. Tuesday - Wednesday... The front loses its definition over the area during this timeframe, leaving behind the plume of higher moisture, particularly from near Orlando and southward. Additional weak energy crossing the area and stronger daytime heating should continue to support scattered to numerous (60-70%) showers and storms. Boundary-layer flow remains westerly on Tuesday, which may once again allow an earlier start to the storms. As the flow becomes light northeasterly on Wednesday, we should start to return to our normal afternoon/evening peak coverage. Seasonably hot temps in the low/mid 90s will continue with peak heat indices from 100-107 deg F. Thursday - Next Weekend... Onshore winds resume to end the work week, leading to a focus of storm development over the interior. The setup looks favorable for some of the storms to drift back toward the coast before diminishing in the evening hours. As the synopsis outlined above, the weekend picture is quite murky due to multiple outcomes depicted in the grand ensemble. For now, we will trend toward above normal coverage of showers and storms each day, along with seasonably hot/humid conditions. The CPC 6-10 day outlook supports above-normal rainfall as we close out August. && .MARINE... Issued at 204 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025 A lingering 12-14 second swell from former Hurricane Erin will be slow to abate, prolonging hazardous currents at our inlets during outgoing tides for at least 2-3 more days. In the open Atlantic today and Monday, seas from 3-5 FT persist. Occasional 6 FT seas through tonight well beyond 20 NM. By the middle of the week, seas diminish to 2-4 FT. Expect southwest winds up to around 15 KT with gusts to 20 KT through Monday. Winds decrease quickly on Tuesday, allowing a sea breeze to potentially form in the afternoon. Onshore breezes return for the remainder of the work week, up to 12 KT. Offshore-moving gusty showers and storms are forecast each day through Tuesday. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFs) Issued at 655 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025 Stalled front north of the area will maintain a deep W/SW flow and moist airmass across the region. This will continue high rain chances, with scattered to numerous showers and storms developing early and pushing eastward across east central Florida and offshore. This activity will lead to gusty winds and tempo IFR/MVFR conditions, with a few stronger storms producing strong wind gusts to 35-45 knots. There remains some uncertainty on exact timing of TSRA impacts as there could be multiple rounds of convection moving through today. For now have maintained 3-hour MVFR TSRA tempo windows, with the earliest start at KLEE at 13-16Z, 14-17Z through the I-4 corridor (KMCO/KISM/KSFB/KDAB), 15-18Z at KMLB/KTIX, 16-19Z at KVRB-KFPR, and 17-20Z at KSUA. As this activity shifts offshore, lingering areas of light rain will persist through at least sunset, but can`t rule out some redeveloping isolated to scattered showers and storms into the evening hours. W/SW winds will increase to 7-12 knots with some higher gusts up to 17-20 knots even outside of showers and storms. W/SW winds will then diminish to 4-6 knots into tonight. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 86 75 89 75 / 70 40 70 20 MCO 87 75 90 75 / 80 40 80 20 MLB 88 75 90 75 / 80 40 80 40 VRB 88 73 91 72 / 80 40 80 40 LEE 85 75 89 75 / 90 40 70 20 SFB 86 75 89 75 / 70 40 70 20 ORL 87 75 89 75 / 80 40 80 20 FPR 91 72 91 72 / 80 40 80 40 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Heil AVIATION...Weitlich