Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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964
FXUS63 KMKX 040741
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
241 AM CDT Fri Jul 4 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Thunderstorms will impact the region early this morning, then
  gradually end by late morning into mid day.

- Very warm and humid conditions are expected for today and
  Saturday, with heat index values in the middle to upper 90s.

- Thunderstorm chances increase Saturday into Saturday night,
  perhaps lingering into Sunday. Gusty winds and hail are
  possible late Saturday into Saturday evening, with heavy
  rainfall potential late Saturday into Sunday.

- Not as hot but still humid, with occasional chances for
  showers and thunderstorms next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 241 AM CDT Fri Jul 4 2025

Today through Saturday Night:

A broad but weak low level jet overspreading the area early this
morning has resulted in several clusters of showers and
thunderstorms. As of 2 AM, an initial area of convection is
moving across southeastern Wisconsin. Additional, more organized
convection is moving southeastward from west central Wisconsin.
This activity is being aided by a weak shortwave/remnant MCV,
and will expand south-southeastward through sunrise. No severe
weather is expected at this point, but frequent lightning and
wind gusts of 30-40 MPH are possible. Heavy rain is also likely
given PWATs in excess of 2 inches. Thankfully, this activity
looks to be progressive enough to mitigate any widespread
flood/flash flood concerns, but conditions will be monitored
closely.

Convection will continue to progress to the southeast this
morning, as the MCV traverses the eastern edge of a building
upper level ridge. The low level jet will weaken and the MCV
will move south of the area by mid to late morning, which should
result in most of the rain dissipating. A few showers or storms
may linger over east central Wisconsin into mid day, where weak
ascent will remain in place. Otherwise, couldn`t completely rule
out a stray storm or two this afternoon along the lake breeze,
but the vast majority of the area should be dry this afternoon
and tonight.

With the expectation of clouds clearing out by mid day,
temperatures will warm into the upper 80s to low 90s. The
warmest readings will be over the western half of the forecast
area, where clouds will clear earlier. Dewpoints in the low 70s
will result in heat index values between 95 and 100.

Warm and muggy, but dry conditions are expected tonight, with
lows in the low 70s.

A cold front will make slow progress toward the region on
Saturday, not reaching the area until the afternoon and evening
hours. Temperatures will have plenty of time to again warm into
the upper 80s and low 90s, though the higher readings will be
across the east on Saturday. Showers and thunderstorms will move
into the area Saturday afternoon, continuing through Saturday
night. Given the amount of instability in place, some stronger
wind gusts will be possible with storms on Saturday. Slow storm
motions parallel to the front and continued high PWATs will also
pose a heavy rain threat, especially for locations that pick up
higher rain totals this morning.

Boxell

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 241 AM CDT Fri Jul 4 2025

Sunday through Thursday:

The front will very slowly progress southeastward on Sunday
before washing out across northern Illinois and Indiana, with
rain gradually ending from northwest to southeast. Highs will be
cooler, with readings in the low to mid 80s, though dewpoints
will remain high.

Weak high pressure will nose into the area on Monday, which
should result in a fairly nice day. From Tuesday onward, a
generally zonal to weak northwest flow pattern takes hold.
Overall, this will favor temperatures around average (low to mid
80s for highs), with muggy dewpoints. There will be low to
moderate (~20%-40%) chances chances for showers and
thunderstorms on a near daily basis, though activity will likely
be scattered in nature and not complete all day/wash out type
rain events.

Boxell

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 241 AM CDT Fri Jul 4 2025

Thunderstorms will impact the terminals this morning, with gusty
winds and MVFR to brief IFR conditions. Outside of any storms,
VFR should prevail save for some patchy ground fog in a few
spots. Rain is expected to end by mid day, with VFR expected
thereafter. Steady southwest breezes are expected today and
tonight.

Boxell

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 241 AM CDT Fri Jul 4 2025

High pressure of 30.1 inches over the eastern Great Lakes will
gradually move east today, with broad troughing of 29.6 inches
over the central and northern Great Plains. South to southwest
winds are expected today, with speeds increasing on Saturday,
ahead of a cold front, which will pass through the lake late
Saturday night.  Northwest winds will become north behind this
front Sunday and Sunday night.

Thunderstorms will remain possible at times this morning, mainly
over the southern half of the lake. Better chances for storms are
expected Saturday night and early Sunday with the front.

Winds will remain from the north on Monday as weak high pressure
noses into the region, before southerly flow returns on Tuesday.

Boxell

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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