Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Los Angeles, CA

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FXUS66 KLOX 130636
AFDLOX

Area Forecast Discussion...RESENT
National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA
1136 PM PDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...12/606 PM.

An early season storm system will move across the area late
Monday through Tuesday, with most of the rainfall likely Monday
night through Tuesday. Expect widespread light to moderate rain
with potential for locally heavy showers and thunderstorms, and
gusty southerly winds.

&&

.SHORT TERM (SUN-WED)...12/857 PM.

***UPDATE***

Gusty north winds are affecting Southwest Santa Barbara County
this evening, between Gaviota and Refugio. At this time gusts are
just below Advisory level and models indicate winds peaking around
03Z (8 pm). So will hold off on issuing a wind advisory based on
the short duration and limited area of the stronger winds.

Otherwise, the forecast remains on track for a storm system
approaching the area from the Pacific Northwest. An upper closed
low is forecast to track southward along the West Coast tonight
through Tuesday morning, and then shift eastward into the Great
Basin Tuesday night. This cold and dynamic system will bring
increasing south winds to much of the area, unseasonably low snow
levels around 6,000 feet, rainfall totals ranging from 0.75 inch
to 3.50 inches, and widespread thunderstorm chances. There is a
risk of strong thunderstorms developing at times, with heavy
downpours, strong gusty winds and hail.

By late Tuesday night into Wednesday expect clearing and much
quieter weather as the low shifts east of the area.

***From Previous Discussion***

Winds:

On Monday and Tuesday, expect a dramatic increase in south to
southwest winds as the upper low impacts the area. Winds will
first increase across the deserts and interior sections on Monday
then increase west of the mountains Monday night and Tuesday. At
this time, advisory-level winds are likely across the deserts and
interior sections (with a chance of warning level winds across the
LA Mountains and Antelope Valley foothills). For coastal and
valley areas, there is a 30-50% chance of widespread advisory
level winds Monday night and Tuesday.

Precipitation:

All systems are still a big "GO" for the storm Monday night
through Tuesday night. Based on latest guidance, expected rainfall
totals have adjusted from previous thinking. Right now, coastal
and valley areas can expect 0.75-1.50 inches of rainfall with 1.50
to 3.50 inches across the mountains/foothills. Of course, given
the southerly flow, some favored upslope areas could receive even
higher amounts.

As for rainfall rates, generally will be expecting hourly rates
of 0.25-0.50 inches. However, high resolution models are still
indicating the potential for a QLCS-type feature on Tuesday which
would generate higher rates of 0.50-1.00 inches per hour or even
higher. Additionally, sub-hourly rates could be quite intense. So,
given the potential for rain rates to meet/exceed USGS thresholds
for the burn scars, a FLOOD WATCH will be in effect for the burn
areas (see LAXFFALOX for details). There will be the potential for
significant mud/debris flow issues.

As for thunderstorms, the risk still remains for the area. Looking
at the model solutions, the setup is looking more conducive for
widespread thunderstorm potential for all areas Monday night and
Tuesday. Although CAPE values are not impressive, the potential
diffluent flow aloft, strong jet dynamics and low level wind shear
will bring the possibility of strong thunderstorms (gusty winds,
hail and heavy rain) along with waterspouts/weak tornadoes. For
reference, the setup is looking similar to conditions indicated by
the Hales study for Southwestern California severe weather.

Finally, there still looks to be the potential for some snowfall
accumulations at the higher elevations. Based on thickness and
Wet Bulb Zero forecasts, snow levels look to drop into the
5500-7000 foot range on Tuesday (but locally lower with any
significant convection). So, several inches of snowfall
accumulation will be likely above 6000 feet. Given the strong
southerly winds anticipated, Winter Storm criteria conditions
could develop. Will let the next couple of shifts look at the next
suite of model runs to make the final determination for any
winter products.

.LONG TERM (THU-SUN)...12/200 PM.

For the extended, 12Z models continue to exhibit good synoptic
agreement. At upper levels, ridge gradually builds over the
Eastern Pacific Thursday through Saturday, before weakening on
Sunday as a trough moves across Northern California/Pacific
Northwest. Near the surface, weak diurnal gradients will prevail.

Forecast-wise, no significant issues are expected. For Thursday
through Saturday, dry conditions are expected along with a warming
trend. At times, there could be some offshore winds across the
area, but any winds look to be weak (if they do develop). On
Sunday, as the trough rolls across the West Coast, cooler
conditions are anticipated along with the possibility of some
additional rainfall (but confidence in that potential remains very
low).

&&

.AVIATION...13/0615Z.

At 0403Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 1500 ft deep. The top of
the inversion was near 2000 ft with a temperature of 19 C.

Low confidence in the 06Z TAFs for the coastal and valleys sites
and high confidence in the desert sites.

Expecting SHRA/RA after 00Z Tue along Central Coast with MVFR
conditions and periods of low-MVFR to IFR under worst conditions.
Around a 30% chance of TSRA during this timeframe for KPRB, KSBP,
& KSMX. Brief LIFR conditions cannot be ruled out. In addition,
there is a 10% chance of TSRA for KSBA after 03Z Tuesday.

LLWS and turbulence is possible as front approaches and near any
thunderstorms that develops.

Low to moderate confidence in wind forecasts. Wind gusts may be
off 5 to 10 knots and/or direction off by 30 degrees, especially
for coast and valley sites after 00Z Tuesday - as front approaches.

KLAX...Low to moderate confidence in the 06Z TAF. MVFR CIGs ~015 -
025 forecast to arrive around 09Z Mon (+/- 2 hours), with a 25%
chance that no CIGs occur. There is a 70% chance of an east wind
component reaching 7-8 knots from 08Z Mon thru 18Z Mon.

In addition, there is a 15% chc of a thunderstorm after 10Z Tue.

KBUR...High confidence in the 06Z TAF. VFR conditions expected
thru forecast period, but with a 10-20% chance of MVFR CIGs during
the overnight period, most likely between 10Z-16Z. 30% chance of
-SHRA & MVFR CIGS ~025 after 03Z Tuesday

&&

.MARINE...12/815 PM.

Monday evening through Tuesday afternoon, a storm system and
associated cold front will move across the region. This will bring
a 20-40% chance of thunderstorms across all the coastal waters
during that timeframe.

Small Craft Advisory (SCA) level winds and seas will continue
across the waters north of Point Sal (PZZ670/645) through Monday
morning. Winds will remain strong from Point Conception south to
San Nicolas Island, thus a GALE Warning remains in effect across
this area through late tonight (PZZ673/676). SCA conditions are
likely to linger through Monday morning for all of the outer
waters and PZZ645, and through the afternoon for PZZ676.
Increasing south winds are then expected Monday night as the cold
front approaches from the north. Strong SCA winds are expected
along with the front, then decreasing from the west behind the
front Tuesday and Tuesday night. Wednesday through Thursday
increasing NW winds will likely reach SCA levels once again.

For the inner waters south of Point Conception, winds are expected
to remain at SCA levels across western & southern portions of the
Santa Barbara Channel through late tonight, along with choppy seas.
Good confidence that winds calm to below SCA levels by early
Monday morning. Monday night and Tuesday increasing S to SW winds
are expected across the area.

Any thunderstorm that forms may be capable of frequent cloud to
surface lightning, gusty and erratic winds, small hail, and even a
waterspout. Additionally, widespread SCA level SW winds and seas,
with a moderate chance of GALES between Monday night and Tuesday
night due to the aforementioned storm.

&&

.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Flood Watch in effect from Monday evening through Tuesday
      afternoon for zones
      38-88-342-344-345-348-353-355-358-362-368>375-377>380-548. (See LAXFFALOX).
PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 9 AM PDT Monday for
      zones 645-670. (See LAXMWWLOX).
     Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Monday for zone
      650. (See LAXMWWLOX).
     Gale Warning in effect until 3 AM PDT Monday for zones
      673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX).

&&

$$

PUBLIC...Thompson/Smith
AVIATION...Black
MARINE...Ciliberti
SYNOPSIS...Schoenfeld/Ciliberti

weather.gov/losangeles

Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at:
https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox