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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Louisville, KY
Issued by NWS Louisville, KY
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923 FXUS63 KLMK 301431 AFDLMK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 1031 AM EDT Sun Jun 30 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... * Isolated showers and storms possible this morning ahead of a cold front. Drier conditions set in as the front sweeps through the region this morning and afternoon. * Unseasonably cool temperatures tonight, with lows in the 50s for most. * Unsettled weather Wednesday through Saturday with daily chances of showers and storms. Rain chances on Independence Day 50-80%. * Heat index Wednesday afternoon may surpass 100 degrees, especially west of I-65. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1031 AM EDT Sun Jun 30 2024 The heaviest rain showers and thunderstorms are exiting south central Kentucky into central Tennessee, but with precipitable water values near 2" still extending north into southern Indiana, the air mass over the CWA remains saturated. Some more isolated to scattered cells are popping up over southwest Indiana. These showers will work towards the southeast. They aren`t expected to grow into much, and as northwest winds continue to dry the 700-850 mb cloud layer, showers will end as clouds begin to thin. The forecast has been updated to increase the light rain in southern Indiana. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 302 AM EDT Sun Jun 30 2024 The sfc cold front will be passing through the region this morning, and is expected to be south of the Ohio River by 12z. Ahead of the front, moisture convergence in a warm and humid airmass will support isolated to scattered showers this morning, mainly across south- central Kentucky. CAMs have been consistent on any cluster of storms moving into our region this morning will be weakening, given the weak shear, low level capping, and meager lapse rates available. Still can`t rule out some folks hearing some rumbles of thunder this morning, but severe risk appears low. By the early afternoon, the sfc front will be through just about all of our forecast area. Sfc winds will become somewhat breezy this afternoon. We`ll hold on to an isolated shower or storm chance across the Lake Cumberland region, but elsewhere will be dry and less humid in a post-frontal airmass. We`ll see a sharp wind direction change with FROPA, from a WAA southwest flow this morning to a cooler north flow this afternoon. Temps will be several degrees cooler than the last few days, with highs in the upper-70s and low- 80s north of the Ohio River, and mid- and upper-80s to the south. By tonight, the cold front will be well south of the region. Sfc high pressure will be building across the Great Lakes, and will enhance CAA into the lower Ohio Valley overnight. Along with clearing skycover, northerly flow will aid in temps cooling into the low 50s (southern Indiana) to the low 60s (southern Kentucky), which is 15-20 degrees cooler than Saturday night`s lows. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 302 AM EDT Sun Jun 30 2024 High pressure over the Great Lakes and a dry atmosphere in place on Monday will lead to sunny skies and much more tolerable temperatures and humidity to start July. Afternoon highs will only be around 80 degrees. Dew points should mix out in the afternoon to the lower 50s and upper 40s...with about a 50% chance of mid 40s east of I-75. Mostly clear skies will continue Monday night as temperatures tumble into the middle and upper 50s, which would be the coolest readings for many since June 12-13. Tuesday the high will proceed to the Northeast, placing us in warmer, more humid return flow. Afternoon temperatures should peak around 90 with dew points about fifteen degrees higher than the previous day. Wednesday through Saturday will be characterized by unsettled weather and daily chances of showers and storms. Though this isn`t great news for holiday activities, we could use the rain to keep the D0/D1 conditions in southern Indiana and north central Kentucky from worsening. A 5H trough entering the Pacific Northwest today and tomorrow will work to slightly flatten the large Southeast upper ridge mid-late week. A cold front advancing from the northwest will approach on Wednesday, but then weaken and slow its forward progression as its parent low lifts into northern Quebec and the front runs into the upper ridge to our south as well as a western arm of the Azores- Bermuda high at the surface. We may have to wait until an area of low pressure moves up the front around the Friday-Saturday time period, and a reinforcing upper wave further suppresses the southern upper ridge to the Gulf Coast states, before the front finally moves through. For us this means we`ll be in a warm, humid air mass with upper waves riding the pressure gradient helping to generate occasional showers and storms. Right now showers and storms look like a good bet on Independence Day as GFS IVT shows a slug of moisture moving through with above normal precipitable water values shown by GFS and ECWMF. While organized, widespread severe weather appears unlikely at this time, strong summertime storms with locally torrential downpours and gusty winds will certainly be possible. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 636 AM EDT Sun Jun 30 2024 Scattered showers and storms have developed this morning ahead of an approaching cold front, but fortunately these cells have not caused any impacts. BWG will continue to see VCTS for the next 2 hours or so, but once the cold front slides through, drier conditions will settle in. The front is approaching HNB and SDF early this morning, and those terminals will be the first to see winds turn to a northerly flow. As the front continues to push southward, this sharp wind shift will occur a little later at LEX, RGA, and BWG. This afternoon will feature breezy north winds with gusts around 20 kts possible. Winds will relax some towards sunset, with SKC and VFR expected overnight. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None. && $$ UPDATE...KDW SHORT TERM...CJP LONG TERM...13 AVIATION...CJP