Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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787
FXUS62 KKEY 101819
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
219 PM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

-Numerous showers and scattered thunderstorms will support
 potential bouts of freshwater flooding through tonight.

-A Coastal Flood Advisory remains in effect for all Florida Keys.
 The combination of the current King Tide cycle and persistent
 bouts of rainfall will support additional flooding over roadways
 and low lying lots. Coastal flooding will likely continue into
 the weekend.

-A weak cold front is anticipated to move through the Keys over
 the weekend. This will usher in drier air by late Saturday, and
 also bring the first taste of Florida Fall to the Keys into
 early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 152 PM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

Widespread showers in the vicinity of the terminals supports a
prevailing SHRA period through late this evening at both EYW and
MTH island terminals. Any stronger thunderstorm will be handled
with possible short-term amendments, including TEMPO groups. A
lull in overall thunderstorm activity is expected for this period,
before a period of recharging overnight. Have elected to include
a general VCSH for that period due to uncertainty in timing and
evolution, with a PROB30 to account for enhanced thunder chances
through 18z Saturday afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1130 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

From synopsis, a low- and mid-level trough located over western
Cuba will continue to slowly drift northward today and then north
northeastward tonight. This will support bouts of elevated rain
and thunder chances. The system will develop into an area of low
pressure off the coast of Florida, with southeasterly light to
gentle breezes gradually backing to the northwest to north over
the weekend. The low pressure system will continue organizing and
strengthening as it heads northeastward adjacent to the Mid-
Atlantic coast. As it does this, it will drive an early season
cold front towards the Keys, further shifting winds to the north
to northeast. Northerly swells will be possible in our western
marine zones today and through the weekend due to the influence of
the low pressure system.

&&


.PREV DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1130 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

An extremely active late overnight and morning for the Florida
Keys and the adjacent nearshore and offshore marine zones. Slow-
moving, training showers and thunderstorms set up over portions of
the Lower and Middle Keys, with widespread rain gauge and MRMS-
derived totals of 2-4", with isolated amounts up to 6" in these
areas. KBYX and KMTH radar reflectivity trends have been downward
over the past couple of hours along the Island Chain allowing
Flood Advisories to expire, with the strongest activity now
displaced in the distant Straits of Florida and to the northwest
in the offshore Gulf waters. Owed to the widespread rainfall,
temperatures remain in the mid to upper 70s across the Island
communities.

For the balance of today, an upper-level trough impinging from the
east will interact with a stagnant inverted low- and mid-level
trough across the Keys. This will support continued large-scale
ascent, although convective potenital instability will likely be
stinted until recharging can occur later this evening and
overnight. The forecast calls for continued showers this
afternoon, with potential stronger thunderstorms redeveloping this
evening or overnight. No changes proposed to the inherited
forecast at this time.

&&

.FORECAST...
Issued at 438 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

A low pressure system will continue moving north to northeast
today while slowly strengthening. It will continue becoming better
organized as it moves north northeastward to a place off of the
Mid-Atlantic coast by Sunday. GOES East Total Precipitable Water
(TPW) shows PWAT values remain quite juicy early this morning.
Most of the Keys are seeing PWAT values above 2 inches even
approaching 2.3 inches in some instances. In addition, an upper
trough continues to dig southward across the southeast Gulf today
and tonight. At the surface, this will induce a surface low, which
we are already seeing signs of when looking at radar. We also
have ample instability in place with the 00z sounding last evening
showing almost 2000 J/kg of CAPE. Therefore, all the ingredients
are there for today to be quite active in terms of more widespread
shower and thunderstorm coverage. We don`t expect any of this
activity to be strong, more garden variety for the thunderstorms
with the typical gusty winds. Therefore, PoPS were increased for
today and tonight from 80% --> 90% and then 70% --> 80%
respectively.

As this low continues to develop and strengthen while moving
north northeastward, it will begin to send a cold front southward
along the Florida Peninsula. There still remains some uncertainty
as to exactly how far south the front will go. One thing to
remember is that it is still early on in the season for a cold
front to fully push through the Keys, though it is still possible
under the right conditions. Latest thinking is the front may just
clear the Island Chain and then remain over the Straits for a few
to several days. Initially, drier air will make it into most if
not all of the Keys for the second half of the weekend into early
next week, though some lingering moisture is possible in the low
levels of the atmosphere. 10% PoPs are in the forecast along with
no thunder as a result.

Towards the middle to latter part of next week, there are some
signals of this front lifting back as a warm front. If this
occurs, moisture may return to the area along with some
instability. For now, PoPs remain at 20% for Monday night through
Thursday with no thunder chance. Stay tuned.

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Coastal Flood Advisory until 6 AM EDT Saturday for FLZ076>078.

GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...BT
Aviation/Nowcasts....AJP/BT
Data Acquisition.....AJP

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