Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
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939 FXUS63 KICT 150901 AFDICT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 301 AM CST Fri Nov 15 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Widespread rainfall late Sunday through Monday - Below normal temperatures for the second half of next week && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 258 AM CST Fri Nov 15 2024 As of 3 AM Friday morning, midlevel ridging has progressed into the central US with clear skies and temperatures in the 40s. On the heels of this ridge axis is an amplifying midlevel trough axis across the western CONUS. Weak, cyclonic midlevel flow has reached the central and southern Rockies with a surface trough currently developing from eastern NM into southern CO. This deepening of the surface trough axis will increase the surface pressure gradient by afternoon with southerly wind gusts near 30 MPH expected, especially across central KS. These southerly winds will usher in temperatures in the mid 60s this afternoon. Transitioning into Saturday, the aforementioned midlevel trough will dig into the Baja region with continued deepening of the surface trough axis across the High Plains. This will continue the gusty south winds near 30 MPH. A stray shower cannot be ruled out, especially during the late afternoon and evening as low-level WAA continues with a gradual moistening of the column. Any activity should remain quite isolated with most areas staying dry. Big changes are in-store by Sunday evening through Monday, as the anomalously strong midlevel trough further advances toward the Plains. Latest deterministic and ensemble data continue to align with a unusually moist environment advecting into central and eastern KS late Sunday into Monday. ECMWF ensemble mean PW values are progged to range from 1.25 inches across central KS to near 1.75" across southern KS by midday Monday. These PW values are quite rare for mid to late November and is conveyed with these values being in the 4 to 5 standard deviation range. Large scale ascent will increase late Sunday as subtle height falls overspread the Plains with an initial speed max translating across the area. The combination of these two forcing mechanisms should yield at least scattered showers during the afternoon and evening hours Sunday. Much stronger forcing for ascent arrives Monday morning into Monday afternoon as the trough axis takes on a negative tilt and tracks from west TX through eastern KS. The trough axis will depart the area by Tuesday morning. Widespread, beneficial rainfall is expected with most areas likely to receive 1-3". Quickly on the heels of the previous trough axis will be another shortwave trough. Available moisture will be quite limited with this shortwave trough and widespread precipitation appears unlikely. Otherwise, the latter half of next week will be accompanied by below normal temperatures with daytime highs in the 40s and overnight lows in the 20s/30s. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 852 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 VFR conditions will prevail the next 24 hours. The main aviation concern the next 24 hours will be increasing stout/gusty southeasterly winds by around midday Friday, especially over the western three-fourths of Kansas, as High Plains lee troughing deepens. Gusts up to around 25-30 kts are likely, strongest generally along/west of I-135. && .ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...BRF AVIATION...ADK