


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Joaquin Valley, CA
Issued by NWS San Joaquin Valley, CA
799 FXUS66 KHNX 112144 AFDHNX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Hanford CA 244 PM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025 && .KEY MESSAGES... 1. A strong trough is expected to bring a signification amount of precipitation to the region Tuesday and Wednesday, with moderate rainfall expected below 6500 feet and moderate to heavy snow fall for elevations above 6500 feet. 2. There is a Marginal Risk (at least 5%) for excessive rainfall on Tuesday for much of the Valley and Foothills north of Kern County and along the Coastal Range. 3. There is an 80 to 90 percent chance for a half of an inch of rainfall in 24 hours for Valley locations north of Visalia on Tuesday, and similar chances for an inch of rainfall over a 48 hour period in the Foothills. 4. Snow levels with this system are expected to drop to around 6500 to 7500 feet by Tuesday, with snow totals of 4 to 8 inches from 7000 to 8000 feet, and up to 1 to 2 feet in the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada. A Winter Storm Watch has been issued for this period. 5. Long term forecasts are are mostly showing tranquil weather the week after next, though some model members are showing the possibility for further unsettled weather the Monday after next. The ridging pattern may also mean the first fog event of the season after this precipitation event. && .DISCUSSION... The big story is the next trough which slides down the California coast Monday as it brings even more cooler temperatures which will lower the snow level. In addition, the setup will allow for Integrated Water Vapor Transport values of at least 150 kg/(m*s) to be advected into the area as models show a 80 to 95 percent chance of values that high moving in. Latest probabilities have a 70 to 95 percent chance of at least a foot or more of snow above 6,500 feet between Monday morning and Thursday morning. A Winter Storm Watch is in effect from 11 AM Monday through 5 PM Wednesday. However, we have a 25 to 65 percent chance of at least an inch of rain in the Valley in 24 hours ending at 5 pm Tuesday. This has led the WPC to put much of the Valley, the Sierra foothills, and West Side Hills under a Marginal (5 to 15 percent) Risk of Excessive Rainfall for Tuesday. The biggest concern with this heavy rain is any debris flows from heavier amounts of rain over the burn scars. The long term ensemble models are mostly showing a tranquil pattern setting up after this system moves out of the area, with ridging setting up over the Southwest. However, there are some members with another trough coming through to bring more unsettled weather to the region. There is also a possibility that the first fog event of the season may occur if the ridging pattern verifies along with the large amount of rainfall coming in with this upcoming system. && .AVIATION... VFR conditions are expected to prevail through the forecast period. && .AIR QUALITY ISSUES... None. && .CERTAINTY... The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium. The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium. Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information and/or to provide feedback. && .HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Wind Advisory until 5 AM PDT Sunday for CAZ337>339. Winter Storm Watch from Monday morning through Wednesday afternoon for CAZ323-326>331. && $$ EW weather.gov/hanford