Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
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483 FXUS64 KHGX 081755 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 1155 AM CST Wed Jan 8 2025 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Thursday Night) Issued at 325 AM CST Wed Jan 8 2025 Overnight lows tonight are running several degrees higher than those of yesterday, thanks to a loss of cold advection and increasing cloud cover across portions of the area that has inhibited radiative cooling. Still, many stations as of 3 AM CT are reporting wind chill values in the 20s and a few stations are showing temperature values below freezing. As such, it`ll be another morning where you won`t want to forget those extra layers as you head out the door. For Wednesday, strong surface high pressure over the Southern Plains along with modest but persistent northerly winds will supply us with another cold afternoon. Increasing midlevel moisture and resultant cloud cover will remain on an upward trend, which should suppress highs somewhat compared to those of yesterday. Most inland locations should remain confined to the lower/mid 40s this afternoon, with the immediate coast perhaps breaking into the upper 40s at times. This synoptic pattern remains on track to begin to break down late on Wednesday, albeit still a bit more slowly than previously expected. Nonetheless, we will see an increase in precipitation chances as a strong upper trough approaches from the west and an associated developing surface low over the TX coastal bend drifts towards the SE TX coast. Rainfall chances begin to pick up by Thursday morning, and while we still anticipate a low chance of mixed precip/freezing rain across the far northern zones (i.e. Houston County, Trinity County) the trend of slightly warmer temperatures continues to limit this chance significantly. Latest NBM probabilistic guidance continues to shift higher winter precip chances northward, and model soundings indicate a fairly weak signal for freezing rain. Still, this will be something to monitor as any shifts in p-type will be subject to relatively small fluctuations in temperature. The prospect of locally heavy downpours enters the forecast as we approach Thursday afternoon and evening and the aforementioned surface low tracks towards the coastline. Rainfall totals through mid- Friday indicate widespread totals of 2-3" inland and 3-4" along the immediate coast, with some locally higher amounts possible (4-6") where the strongest storms set up. This could presumably lead to some instances of street flooding late on Thursday into early Friday, and as such it will remain important to monitor road conditions and pay attention to the latest forecast information. Expect a fairly sharp temperature gradient on Thursday given the approach of the surface low near the coast, with locations south of I-10 reading the 50s to near 60 and locations north of I-10 generally sitting in the mid/lower 40s. Cady && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Tuesday) Issued at 325 AM CST Wed Jan 8 2025 Although models are in better agreement on the track of the coastal low for Thursday, there is a bit of a delay again on the timing of it (just by a few hours). Yesterday, the low was expected to tack into the Matagorda Bay region sometime around mid/late afternoon on Thursday. However, today`s latest model runs (HiRes and Global models) indicate that the low arrives the Matagorda Bay region sometime between the evening to early night hours and continues into the LA coasts early Friday. The timing for the moderate to heavy rainfall period is also delayed, with the higher rain chances now extending into the overnight to early morning hours on Friday. This delay then bleeds into Friday morning`s forecast, which continues to carry 30-60% PoPs through at least the late morning hours. Now, there are some inconsistencies on the models about when and how quick the cold dry airmass behind the low pushes across Southeast TX. It may be fast enough that most of Southeast TX could be rain free by the mid morning hours on Friday. For this issuance, however, I have rain tapering off from northwest to southeast during the mid to late morning hours. For the rest of the day Friday, conditions will be breezy and skies will remain cloudy. The highs are expected to be in the low 40s over the Brazos Valley and Piney Woods region and the mid to upper 40s elsewhere, but winds will make temperatures feel as if its in the mid 30s to low 40s. So make sure to bundle up well! CAA will continue Friday night, which will bring our low temperatures back to near or below freezing for much of Southeast TX. The lows are expected to drop into the low to mid 20s for the Brazos Valley and Piney Woods, the upper 20s to low 30s for the rest of the inland portions, and the mid to upper 30s for the coasts. Luckily, sunny skies will help warm up the day on Saturday and highs are expected to rise into the low 50s. Another cold night is on tap Saturday night as lows dip reach the low to mid 30s north of I-10 and the mid to upper 30s near and south of I-10. The warming trend will continue into Sunday with highs in the upper 50s to low 60s areawide. Cold dry air will once again move into Southeast TX early next week, which could keep our highs in the 50s and our lows in the 30s and 40s range. 24 && .AVIATION... (18Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1143 AM CST Wed Jan 8 2025 VFR conditions continue through the 18Z period for terminals north of IAH. IAH/HOU/GLS/SGR/LBX all expected to remain VFR through the end of the overnight hours. For IAH and south, showers will begin to move into the area around 12Z and CIGs and VSBYs will deteriorate to MVFR/IFR levels around the 15-17Z time frame as moderate to periods of heavy rainfall impact the area. Expect SHRA/RA to continue and spread northward through the day. Winds will generally be light and variable tonight through overnight hours, becoming more ENE at around 10-15 kts during the day Thursday. && .MARINE... Issued at 325 AM CST Wed Jan 8 2025 A Low Water Advisory and a Small Craft Advisory remain in effect this morning due to moderate to strong northeast winds. Winds will relax this afternoon and remain moderate through early Thursday. Winds are expected to turn east and strengthen quickly Thursday morning, as a coastal low makes its way into the low/mid TX coast. Winds may reach Gale strength Thursday afternoon into Thursday night as the low moves across the Upper TX coast. Periods of moderate to heavy rainfall and seas of 7-11ft can be expected as well. Advisories will be required and a Gale Warning may be warranted. A Gale Watch could be issued later today. The low is forecast to progress east into the LA coasts early Friday and a cold dry airmass will push across the region in its wake. Strong northwesterly winds are expected Friday, maintaining 6-11ft seas and very rough bay waters. Winds and seas subside Friday night with light variable winds expected on Saturday. Onshore flow returns Sunday morning, but northeast winds may re-develop later on Sunday and strengthen on Monday. Caution flags and/or Advisories may be needed once again. 24 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 45 33 41 35 / 0 10 90 100 Houston (IAH) 45 37 45 38 / 0 0 80 100 Galveston (GLS) 47 44 59 42 / 0 0 80 100 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST today for GMZ330-335-350-355- 370-375. Low Water Advisory until noon CST today for GMZ335. Small Craft Should Exercise Caution through Thursday morning for GMZ350-355-370-375. && $$ SHORT TERM...Cady LONG TERM....Cotto AVIATION...Adams MARINE...Cotto