Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
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141 FXUS64 KHGX 011743 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 1243 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Wednesday Night) Issued at 336 AM CDT Tue Oct 1 2024 Seasonally warm but otherwise mostly benign conditions will prevail in the immediate term. Surface high pressure continues to dominate the Central CONUS, promoting an easterly surface wind over SE TX. Over the course of the next 48 hours, the eastward shift of this surface high will promote the gradual return of an onshore flow regime and thereby a return to more summer-like moisture levels by tomorrow night. Despite the presence of a fairly pronounced midlevel shortwave just to our east, convective development will be largely inhibited by a lack of surface instability. Forecast soundings also indicate the presence of a fairly stout capping inversion through the afternoon today, solidifying PoP values near zero over land. A few scattered storms can`t totally be ruled out over the Gulf waters (20-60 mi offshore), where both instability and moisture availability are more favorable. Temperatures will reach the mid 90s across the area this afternoon, approaching but likely not reaching daily record values. Overnight lows will sit mostly in the upper 60s/low 70s. A similar outlook is expected for Wednesday, with highs again reaching the low/mid 90s and lows remaining in the upper 60s/lower 70s. The further eastward shift of surface high pressure will bring back low-level moisture in earnest, an effect that should be noticeable by Wednesday evening as surface dew points approach the 70 mark across portions of the area. Isolated rain chances will continue to linger near the coast. Increasing moisture may also favor the development of some overnight fog. Cady && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Monday) Issued at 336 AM CDT Tue Oct 1 2024 Heading into Thursday, things will be rather uneventful with yet another day of above normal temperatures with highs in the low to mid 90s. One of the main stories of the long term period will be increasing moisture from the south as a trough of low pressure drifts through the Gulf of Mexico late in the week and going into the weekend. This will lead to increasing rain chances, especially for coastal and offshore locations. Rain chances do increase inland as well as there are indications on PW values in excess of 1.6-2.0" making its way into Southeast Texas over the weekend. This moisture will be able to interact with upper level diffluence/divergence along with PVA from passing shortwaves to generate showers and thunderstorms. On the positive side, the increasing chances for rain means that there will be a gradual decreasing trend in temperatures as highs over the weekend will be relegated to the upper 80s/low 90s. Low temperatures remain rather mild in the upper 60s to mid 70s range through the weekend. Speaking of temperatures...at the tail-end of the long term period, model guidance continues to suggest a cold front to at least approach Southeast Texas on Monday. The reason that I say "at least approach" is because the parent surface low will be well far north of us in the Northern Plains and skirting eastward through the Great Lakes region, so we`d be catching the tail-end of it. The associated upper level trough only dips as far south as the Ohio River Valley as well. However, there is a noticeable downward trend in temperatures. The probabilities are on our side though! Through the weekend, the general probability for temperatures below 70F is around 30%...but that probability increases to 70+% down to the coast early next week. While it`s still too early to lock in a FROPA, there are at least some good signs pointing in its favor...stay tuned! Batiste && .AVIATION... (18Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1227 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2024 Starting to see some mid/high clouds across the CWA, but the forecast will remain mostly VFR through this TAF package. N/NE winds are going to eventually prevail this afternoon (6-11kts) before decreasing this evening once again (2-6kts). Patchy fog should develop overnight once again...mainly at our usual spots (LBX/CXO). 41 && .MARINE... Issued at 336 AM CDT Tue Oct 1 2024 Light winds and lows seas will continue through tonight. Going into Wednesday morning, northeasterly to easterly winds become established and may increase enough to warrant the occasional issuance of caution flags in the Gulf waters. This is the result of a trough extending from the Bay of Campeche into the north central Gulf midweek into the weekend. Seas will gradually build as well, especially going into the weekend. Chances for showers and storms will be on the rise throughout the week with the highest chances occuring Friday onward. Batiste && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 95 68 93 65 / 0 0 0 0 Houston (IAH) 95 72 93 68 / 0 0 0 0 Galveston (GLS) 89 77 85 76 / 0 0 10 0 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Cady LONG TERM....Batiste AVIATION...41 MARINE...Batiste