Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
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462 FXUS64 KHGX 150509 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 1109 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Friday Night) Issued at 156 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 Ridging aloft across the Plains and broad surface high pressure at the surface will keep quiet weather in place across SE Texas through the end of the work week. With clear skies and light offshore flow, lows tonight/Friday morning will be in the lower 40s/lower 50s inland and mid 50s/lower 60s along the coast. Portions of the Brazos Valley/Piney Woods area could see lows drop below 40 degrees. The aforementioned ridge axis aloft and associated surface high are expected to drift easterly throughout the day on Friday. As a result, winds will veer southeasterly Friday evening, initiating WAA and moisture return heading into the weekend. Highs for Friday will be in the 70s, with isolated spots approaching the 80 degree mark. Lows for Friday night/Saturday morning will be in the 40s/mid 50s inland and upper 50s/mid 60s along the coast. 03 && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through next Wednesday) Issued at 156 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 Onshore flow returns by Saturday as surface high pressure drifts northeastward towards the Ohio River Valley and ridging aloft persists. As a result, we`ll see a gradual increasing trend in temperatures and low-level moisture over the weekend. By Sunday, we`ll have high temperatures back in the low to mid 80s along with chances for scattered WAA rain showers west of I-45. Overnight low temperatures will see a similar climb as well. You know how high temperatures are in the 70s for most of the short term period? Yeah...that`s gonna be our LOW temperatures Sunday night. Gotta love good ol` WAA, overcast clouds, and breezy winds overnight preventing our temperatures from seeing much in the way of "cooling". On the plus side, we`ll only have one night of absurdly warm overnight temperatures as we have our next cold front on the way that looks to bring us the coldest air of the season so far. Let`s dive deeper into this cold front...first up is what`s causing it. An embedded upper level low moving eastward across the southwestern CONUS/northern Mexico over the weekend will generate surface cyclogenesis in west Texas late Sunday/early Monday. This tightens up the pressure gradient leading to increasing southeasterly winds along with increasing low-level moisture within the warm sector of the developing low. That`ll be the cause of the streamer showers on Sunday and into Monday ahead of the front. There`ll be quite the strong LLJ extending from central Texas to north Texas on Sunday night/Monday, and some of those strong winds aloft (40-50 kts) will extend into the Brazos Valley. There won`t be much instability to pair with this excess of speed shear, but there will likely be enough shear for at least a small chance for an isolated thunderstorm ahead of the front to be capable of some gusty winds. The SPC has a 15% probability (equivalent of a slight level 2 out of 5 risk) on Monday just to our northwest, so it wouldn`t surprise me to see a marginal risk (level 1 out of 5) for portions of the Brazos Valley due to the strong wind potential if these trends hold as the event nears. Timing for the surface front looks to generally be on Monday afternoon with showers and isolated thunderstorms along the frontal boundary. PW values will surge up to 1.7-2.0" along the boundary, so locally heavy rainfall will be possible in any of the stronger showers/storms. This should be a fast moving front though given the temperature gradient behind it. We`ll see low temperatures fall into the 50s/60s on Monday night, but the real push of cold air happens on Tuesday afternoon with the passage of the 850mb front. After that front, high temperatures will be relegated to the 60s for high temperatures (and maybe even the upper 50s north of I-10). Low temperatures are expected to be the coldest of the season so far with lows in the 40s/50s on Tuesday night and in the 30s/40s on Wednesday/Thursday night. It hasn`t felt like fall much this season, so I`m checking off as much as I can on my cold weather list: drinking hot cocoa, baking cookies, Christmas movie marathons (I know we haven`t made it to Thanksgiving yet....don`t @ me), and wearing jackets/hoodies/sweaters ALL day rather than just in the morning time. Batiste && .AVIATION... (06Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1108 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 VFR/SKC. Light N to NE winds tonight becoming E to SE at around 5 to 10 knots tomorrow. SE winds heading into tomorrow night (around 5 knots inland TAFs, around 10 knots GLS), and it looks like we will be seeing increasing low clouds (potential MVFR ceilings) as the overnight hours progress (late Friday night into early Saturday morning). 42 && .MARINE... Issued at 156 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024 Moderate northerly winds and elevated seas will gradually decrease throughout the day. Caution flags remain up for the Gulf waters through the afternoon hours, but those will drop off before sunset. Winds gradually become more easterly by Friday, then southeasterly by Saturday morning leading to onshore flow prevailing into early next week. This persistent onshore flow combined with the full moon will lead to elevated tide levels. During high tide, water levels could get up to ~4 ft above MLLW beginning Friday and continuing into the weekend. Coastal Flood Advisories will be likely for this time period. Winds and seas begin to increase on Sunday ahead of the next approaching storm system that will bring us our next cold front on late Monday/early Tuesday. Showers and isolated thunderstorms will accompany the front as it passes through. Advisories and/or caution flags will be needed both ahead of the front and certainly afterwards. Strong northerly winds and elevated seas will prevail in the wake of the front with the potential for some wind gusts to gale force through midweek. Batiste && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 42 77 48 80 / 0 0 0 0 Houston (IAH) 48 77 53 79 / 0 0 0 0 Galveston (GLS) 60 75 65 78 / 0 0 0 0 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$