


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
145 FXHW60 PHFO 070641 AFDHFO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 841 PM HST Sun Apr 6 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Breezy trade winds will persist through much of the week, with clouds and showers favoring windward and mauka areas overnight and during the morning hours. A band of moisture associated with a remnant front drifting south over the islands, along with a developing upper-level trough later in the week, may lead to periods of enhanced windward showers from Monday night through the second half of the week. && .DISCUSSION... Short-term guidance remains in good agreement, indicating a weakness forming in the surface ridge late Monday through Tuesday night as a cold front passes well north of the islands. This will lead to the pressure gradient relaxing slightly, causing breezy trade winds to ease into the moderate to locally breezy range. While showers will remain limited through Monday, coverage may increase from Monday night through Tuesday night as a shallow band of moisture moves into the area. Given the shallow nature of this boundary, rainfall accumulations will be light, with little reaching leeward areas, especially as trades weaken. By Wednesday and through the latter half of the week, guidance shows the surface ridge re-strengthening as a 1035 mb high builds to the north. This will lead to the return of breezy northeast trade winds across most of the state, particularly over the western end, where the remnant boundary may continue to linger. Windward areas can expect periodic showers, driven by this lingering shallow moisture and an evolving broad upper trough over the region. && .AVIATION... Breezy to locally strong easterly trades will persist into Monday, then slightly weaken late Monday through Tuesday as the surface ridge weakens. Clouds and showers will favor windward and mauka locations, with very little reaching leeward areas. A band of moisture associated with a remnant front drifting south over the islands could lead to an uptick in windward showers Monday night into Tuesday. Periods of MVFR, or even brief IFR conditions, can be expected in showers. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail. AIRMET Tango remains in effect below 8000 feet for low-level turbulence over and downwind of terrain due to the breezy to locally windy trades across the state. && .MARINE... A large north swell combined with fresh to strong trade winds will keep rough seas in the forecast through Monday. Small Craft Advisory conditions are expected across all Hawaiian waters through Monday before gradually improving as the north swell decreases. Trade winds are forecast to weaken slightly from Monday night to Tuesday, then strengthen by late Wednesday. Winds and seas should drop below Small Craft Advisory levels by Tuesday for most marine zones. Due to the strength and direction of this northerly swell (340-360 degrees), moderate to heavy harbor surges are anticipated to continue in north facing harbors into Monday. A marine weather statement remains posted for this hazard, and this statement may need to be extended for another 12 hours. The current large north swell will continue to produce warning level surf to most north and east facing shores through tonight, with advisory level surf expected for many exposed west facing shores. Latest nearshore and offshore buoys continues to show a gradual decline in surf tonight through the middle of the week. Surf heights will likely drop to advisory levels along north facing shores on Monday. A small medium period swell may give a slight boost to north and west shore surf late Thursday and Friday, with small surf expected for next weekend. A series of overlapping small south swells should bring a small boost to south shore surf starting on Monday and continuing through the middle of the week. Surf should return to small mostly background levels Friday into next weekend. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... High Surf Warning until 6 AM HST Monday for Niihau-Oahu North Shore-Olomana-Maui Windward West-Kauai North-Kauai East-Koolau Windward-Molokai Windward-Molokai North-Maui Central Valley North-Windward Haleakala-Big Island East-Big Island North. High Surf Advisory until 6 AM HST Monday for Kauai Leeward- Waianae Coast-Maui Leeward West-Molokai West. Wind Advisory until 10 PM HST this evening for Lanai Mauka- Kahoolawe-Maui Windward West-Maui Leeward West-Kohala-Lanai Windward-Lanai Leeward-Maui Central Valley North-Maui Central Valley South-South Haleakala-Big Island South-Big Island Southeast-Big Island North. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM HST Monday for all Hawaiian waters- && $$ DISCUSSION...Gibbs AVIATION...Thomas MARINE...Bohlin