Quantitative Precipitation Forecast
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240
FOUS30 KWBC 150055
QPFERD

Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
855 PM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025

Day 1
Valid 01Z Wed Oct 15 2025 - 12Z Wed Oct 15 2025

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS
OF NEW MEXICO...

A Marginal risk will continue into the overnight hours across
portions of central NM. A general lack of forcing and some low to
mid level capping has kept convection fairly isolated to this
point across the area. High res guidance suggests we could see an
uptick in convective coverage tonight as the nocturnal increase in
southeasterly low level flow increases convergence. Still quite a
bit of CAPE present over south central NM, generally 1500-2500
j/kg, and so if convection is able to develop heavy rainfall rates
are likely. Most cells should be quick enough moving to limit the
duration of heavier rain, although localized flash flooding is
still possible. Farther northeast where we had a Slight risk the
combination of lower instability and quick cell motions should
keep the flash flood risk down, although slightly higher convective
coverage here still warrants a Marginal risk for possible isolated
flash flooding.

The risk areas were removed over CA as the heaviest rainfall has
ended. Still could see some locally higher rates near the mid level
low over central CA, but even these rates are forecast to be on
the decline after 03z.

Chenard

Day 2
Valid 12Z Wed Oct 15 2025 - 12Z Thu Oct 16 2025

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS
OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES...

...2030Z Update...

No changes were made to the Marginal Risk area which includes
portions of southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. The axis of
heaviest rainfall associated with the right entrance region of a
120 kt jet and approach of a deep cutoff low remains along the San
Juans and Sangre de Cristo mountains. Deep south/southwesterly flow
is keeping the expected heaviest precipitation on the south and
west facing slopes of those ranges, and has not moved from previous
forecasts. Thus, this supports keeping the highlighted area the
same with few changes.

An expansive precipitation shield will extend from northern Nevada
northeast to the northern Plains. Locally heavy rain and snow may
impact the higher elevations around Yellowstone/the Tetons, but
overall precipitation amounts will be low enough in these areas
that a flash flooding risk is not supported.

Wegman

...Rockies...

The evolution of the longwave pattern across the Western CONUS will
lead to the development of a surface low over the Inter-Mountain
West with a trailing cold front anticipated to move west to east
over the Four Corners into the Continental Divide. The combination
of continued ascent within the RER of a vacating jet streak to the
north and the frontal approach will lead to one last instance of
organized precip within the San Juans down into the Sangre de
Cristos. Considering the nature of the pattern bookending quite an
active stretch within the aforementioned areas, the threat for
flash flooding will lie within the MRGL risk threshold despite the
lack of stronger instability that tends to necessitate a greater
flash flood potential. Antecedent conditions will trend very wet
overall leading to lower FFG`s across the terrain of northern NM
into southwestern CO. Totals within guidance are currently running
between 0.5-1" with some locally higher amounts based in the
individual deterministic. The greatest threat for higher totals
lies within the San Juans, an area that has been the benefactor of
significant rainfall totals the past 4 days. This will likely be
the greatest area of focus for the setup, albeit a threat that will
be closer to a 6-8 hr. window as the front approaches. The previous
MRGL risk was generally maintained, but trimmed up the southern
edge as model trends point to limited potential for heavier
rainfall south of the Sangre de Cristos in northern NM.

Kleebauer


Day 3
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 16 2025 - 12Z Fri Oct 17 2025

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG MUCH OF THE
MONTANA/NORTH DAKOTA BORDER...

...2030Z Update...

...Northern Plains...

The wraparound/comma-head region of a deepening low that will track
north up the Plains will concentrate its longest duration rainfall
along the Montana-North Dakota border Thursday through Thursday
night. Instability will be minimal, however as with most developing
lows, there will still be some on the dry slot-comma-head interface
that will locally increase rainfall rates across this otherwise
typically dry area. Thus, think there could be some isolated flash
flooding impacts, particularly in any poor-drainage areas across
portions of eastern Montana and western North Dakota. Nonetheless,
expect these instances to be quite isolated, and this a low-end and
low-confidence Marginal Risk.

Wegman


Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt