Area Forecast Discussion
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347
FXUS64 KEPZ 120852
AFDEPZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
252 AM MDT Mon May 12 2025

...New DISCUSSION, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...

 -  Quick warming to well above normal, with 90s in the lowlands
    Monday through Wednesday.

 -  Back to breezy today, then windy Tuesday and Wednesday.
    Widespread areas of blowing dust expected Tuesday and
    Wednesday with difficult travel possible.

 -  Critical fire weather conditions return today across western
    zones, increasing in coverage and intensity Tuesday and
    Wednesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 251 AM MDT Mon May 12 2025

Ridge of high pressure will continue moseying slowly eastward today,
allowing for another few degree uptick in high temperatures.
Meanwhile, an unseasonably potent low will crash into the PacNW, the
eastward extent of which working to compress the ridge`s western
periphery. This will bring breezy to locally windy conditions to
western zones in the afternoon and the potential for patchy
blowing dust in and around the Lordsburg Playa. The ridge will
break down overnight ahead of the trough, allowing the H5 pressure
gradient to tighten considerably, leading to strengthening winds
across the high terrain. Winds will strengthen areawide Tuesday
afternoon as the flow aloft increases, with Wind Advisory speeds
being seen across most zones. A new development on the 00Z GFS is
the presence of a 50 kt bullseye at 700 mb across the southwest
and south central mts. This could lead to strong gusts being mixed
down at the sfc but given the lack of run-to-run consistency, did
decide to hold off on hoisting any highlights for the
aforementioned zones. Should the feature persist, high wind
highlights may be needed in future updates.

The system digs into the Great Basin Tuesday night, letting the
tight H5 pressure gradient persist over the Borderland into
Wednesday. Another day of windy to very windy conditions will be on
tap as the system swings eastward towards the Rockies. A cool
down will take hold with the passing of the trough, with most
locales seeing a 4F to 8F reduction from Tuesday`s readings. The
magnitude and direction of the winds will cause areas of blowing
dust for the Borderland both Tuesday and Wednesday, especially
across the I-10 and Hwy 9 corridor. Winds will die down Wednesday
evening, setting the stage for a calm and cool night.

As the system ejects towards the Great Lakes, a secondary piece of
energy will find its way into the Desert Southwest. Baggy and
weak, this shortwave will have little impact to sensible weather
but will allow for temperatures to not rebound as quickly.
Relatively benign weather will prevail through the week`s end but
another amplified system will begin to slide into the PacNW on
Saturday night. This will put another round of wind and dust on
the menu to start next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1130 PM MDT Sun May 11 2025

Winds AOB 8kts continue through mid-morning mainly from S with some
variability. Winds become gusty Monday afternoon to around 25kts,
shifting W-SW. Patchy BLDU may lower VIS to below 5 SM outside of
KTCS but not confident enough to add to this TAF cycle. We`ll
monitor satellite imagery and ground observations for areas of
blowing dust and possible TAF amendments later in the day. SCT-
BKN250 to pass overhead throughout the period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 251 AM MDT Mon May 12 2025

...EXTENDED DURATION OF CRITICAL TO EXTREME FIRE WEATHER
CONDITIONS AREAWIDE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

Ridge of high pressure overhead will begin breaking down today, with
wind speeds out west picking up this afternoon. This in the presence
of low humidity will lead to near-critical to critical fire weather
conditions across the southwest deserts. Critical fire weather
conditions will expand in coverage and intensity Tuesday as a potent
trough digs into the Great Basin. Wind speeds will increase early on
Tuesday, with gusts around 50 mph commonplace nearly areawide.
Minimum relative humidity with settle in the single to low double
digits with the exception of the high terrain, which will hover
just above critical thresholds. This combination, along with dry
fuels, will create areas of extreme fire weather conditions, which
will persist into Wednesday as the system moves toward the
Rockies. Given the areal coverage of gusty winds and low humidity,
did decide to add Hudspeth County to the Fire Weather Watch for
Tuesday.

As the trough swings through on Wednesday, even drier air will
filter into the Borderland, creating single digit RH nearly
areawide, save for the far east zones and the high terrain. Cooler
temperatures will take hold Wednesday afternoon compared to
Tuesday`s readings. Further drying will occur as the system ejects
eastward on Thursday, with low single digit humidity expected
across a bulk of southern New Mexico. Winds will relax
significantly, helping to limit critical fire weather conditions
through Saturday but poor overnight recovery and extremely low
minRH will keep conditions elevated.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  94  70  96  70 /   0   0   0   0
Sierra Blanca            89  62  92  63 /   0   0   0   0
Las Cruces               91  62  91  60 /   0   0   0   0
Alamogordo               91  62  91  60 /   0   0   0   0
Cloudcroft               66  49  67  48 /   0   0   0   0
Truth or Consequences    91  61  89  60 /   0   0   0   0
Silver City              83  53  81  53 /   0   0   0   0
Deming                   93  59  93  59 /   0   0   0   0
Lordsburg                91  58  89  56 /   0   0   0   0
West El Paso Metro       92  69  93  69 /   0   0   0   0
Dell City                93  64  95  64 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Hancock             96  65  99  67 /   0   0   0   0
Loma Linda               86  63  87  63 /   0   0   0   0
Fabens                   94  67  97  67 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Teresa             91  65  92  64 /   0   0   0   0
White Sands HQ           91  68  92  68 /   0   0   0   0
Jornada Range            91  61  91  59 /   0   0   0   0
Hatch                    93  63  93  60 /   0   0   0   0
Columbus                 93  65  94  64 /   0   0   0   0
Orogrande                90  63  91  61 /   0   0   0   0
Mayhill                  78  54  79  55 /   0   0   0   0
Mescalero                77  53  78  52 /   0   0   0   0
Timberon                 76  51  77  48 /   0   0   0   0
Winston                  82  50  80  49 /   0   0   0   0
Hillsboro                88  58  87  58 /   0   0   0   0
Spaceport                91  58  89  57 /   0   0   0   0
Lake Roberts             82  49  81  50 /   0   0   0   0
Hurley                   86  53  85  52 /   0   0   0   0
Cliff                    89  53  87  53 /   0   0   0   0
Mule Creek               85  52  82  50 /   0   0   0   0
Faywood                  86  56  85  55 /   0   0   0   0
Animas                   92  59  91  59 /   0   0   0   0
Hachita                  91  59  90  60 /   0   0   0   0
Antelope Wells           90  60  89  61 /   0   0   0   0
Cloverdale               85  57  83  58 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
     for Texas Fire Weather Zone 055 El Paso County- Texas Fire
     Weather Zone 056 Hudspeth County.

     Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday morning through Wednesday
     evening for Texas Fire Weather Zone 055 El Paso County-
     Texas Fire Weather Zone 056 Hudspeth County.

NM...Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
     for Capitan and Sacramento Mountains/Lincoln NF/LNZ- South
     Central Lowlands and Southern Rio Grande Valley/BLM/GLZ-
     Southwest Deserts and Lowlands/Las Cruces BLM/GLZ-
     Southwest Mountains/Gila NF/Apache NF/GLZ.

     Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday morning through Wednesday
     evening for Capitan and Sacramento Mountains/Lincoln NF/LNZ-
      South Central Lowlands and Southern Rio Grande
     Valley/BLM/GLZ- Southwest Deserts and Lowlands/Las Cruces
     BLM/GLZ- Southwest Mountains/Gila NF/Apache NF/GLZ.

     Red Flag Warning from 2 PM this afternoon to 8 PM MDT this
     evening for Southwest Deserts and Lowlands/Las Cruces
     BLM/GLZ.

&&

$$

FORECASTER...99