


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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598 FXUS02 KWBC 041825 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 225 PM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 Valid 12Z Mon Jul 07 2025 - 12Z Fri Jul 11 2025 ...Hazardous heat and humidity over parts of the East; building over the West... ...Pattern Overview... Quasi-zonal flow over most of the CONUS to start the week will transition toward an upper high starting to take residence near Las Vegas and increased troughing into the Northeast. This will favor a fairly typical summertime pattern but without much, if any, monsoon signal into the Southwest. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment Overall, the latest 00Z/06Z/suite of guidance maintained good agreement through the period, but the GFS/GEFS were notably on the faster side from the Northeast Pacific into western North America from around Tuesday onward. Preferred the larger consensus around the 00Z ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET and ECMWF-AIFS. For the sensible weather grids, the NBM was a reasonable starting point. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... At this point, there does not appear to be a focused heavy rainfall threat for Mon/Tue and the Excessive Rainfall Outlook areas remain at the Marginal (level 1 out of 4) category. Heavier rainfall will be tied to the progressive cold fronts and the stationary boundaries as well as around the upper high in the southern Rockies. For the end of next week, the wavy front into the east may be a focus for heavier rain and thunderstorms as it typical for mid- summer. This includes areas from the Corn Belt into the Midwest and OH Valley, Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast. Initially higher heights in the east will favor into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic but that will shift southward into the Southeast after Monday then trend smaller by the end of the week due to increased troughing. Consequently, the heat looks to build into much of the West as the upper high strengthens over the Southwest. This will push temperatures well over 100F in the lower elevations and prohibit much rainfall except for perhaps far southeastern AZ into NM early in the week. Experimental HeatRisk values may rise to Major or Extreme levels (3 out of 4 or 4 out of 4) from the CA Deserts into southern NV, UT, and AZ. Fracasso Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$