


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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633 FXUS02 KWBC 050800 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 AM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025 Valid 12Z Mon Sep 08 2025 - 12Z Fri Sep 12 2025 ...Overview... The flow pattern for next week should overall be amplified and slow to dislodge as highlighted aloft by a warming Rockies to Plains ridge sandwiched between unsettling multi-stream mean trough positions over the West Coast and the East. In this scenario for the lower 48, wavy frontal systems will focus most rain chances over the Northwest/West and slowly out to the Rockies/Plains and also downstream over the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes with northern stream energy, from South Texas and the Gulf and especially across Florida and in a deep axis along/just off the coastal Southeast/Carolinas with moist southern stream flow. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... GFS/ECMWF/UKMET and Canadian model solutions seem generally well clustered for early/mid next week and a favored composite blend is well supported by ensembles and machine learning guidance in a pattern with overall seemingly above normal predictability. The WPC product suite for mid-later next week amid slowly growing forecast spread was mainly derived from a composite blend of compatible guidance from the GFS model/GEFS mean, the Canadian model and the ECMWF ensemble mean. The 12 UTC ECMWF model was discounted given more progressive downstream progression over the West given the amplified/slowed nature of the flow. The newer 00 UTC ECMWF has trended slower, albeit with some continued run-run variances. The aforementioned blend was used as the WPC forecast basis for these longer time frames as also supported by machine learning guidance. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Monsoonal rainfall amounts should generally decrease by early next week Monday, but some lingering moisuture/instability fueling showers are still possible. Showers and storms could reach into much of the Plains to Upper Midwest with a tongue of instability near another front. Consider this activity less than a 5 percent chance of flash flooding for no WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook risk areas are depicted for Day 4/5 Monday/Tuesday at this time given uncertain local focus, but central U.S. convection could continue as next week progresses to monitor. Farther east, the frontal system over Florida and northeast in the western Atlantic will provide a focus for moisture to pool, leading to at least scattered diurnal convection each day. Moisture levels look to decrease slightly over Florida compared to the short range period, but the saturated grounds from rainfall before Sunday warrant the addition of Marginal Risk areas for Monday from roughly Cape Canaveral to the south Florida. Rainfall across the Carolinas into Georgia is rather uncertain with how much convection may occur onshore or offshore on any given day. Small shifts in the frontal boundary could produce significant differences in the rainfall amounts, but the amplified/slower pattern translation may allow for some onshore nudge. It remains the case that an upper low pushing through the eastern Pacific toward the Northwest will produce multiple days of rainfall next week, expanding eastward with time from the Pacific Northwest/northern California into the northern Great Basin and Intermountain West. This cool season type of rainfall should be marked by moderate rates that are generally not enough to cause flooding concerns. The lowering heights aloft yielding cooler temperatures could produce snow for the highest peaks. Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$