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Issued by NWS
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457 AXPZ20 KNHC 241605 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sun Aug 24 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1530 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Southwest of Southwestern Mexico (EP92): A broad area of low pressure located a few hundred miles off the coast of southwestern Mexico continues to produce disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next few days while it moves generally west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph, remaining well off the coast of Mexico. This system is expected to move into less conducive conditions to develop around the middle of this week. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours and a high chance within the next 7 days. Please read the latest Tropical Weather Outlook for more information regarding EP92 at website www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is along 92W, from 05N northward into southwestern Guatemala, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described below in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section. The axis of a tropical wave is along 108W, from 06N to 19N, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Please see the Special Features section for information related to EP92. The axis of a tropical wave is along 120W, from 07N to 18N, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described below in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 10N85W to a 1007 mb low centered near 15N108W, EP92, to beyond 11N140W. Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring from 11N to 18N between 108W and 113W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 06N to 14N between 86W and 107W, from 09N to 16N between 117W and 130W, and from 10N to 12N west of 137W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Moderate to locally fresh SE to NE winds are occurring offshore of Guerrero through Jalisco near EP92, centered near 15N108W, and the northern extent of a tropical wave axis along 108W. Recent altimeter satellite data show 6 to 8 ft seas are present in this region. Elsewhere, a surface trough extends through the Gulf of California, and gentle to moderate winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail in the region, with local seas to 4 ft in the entrance of the Gulf. Otherwise, ridging extends over the remainder of the waters, supporting moderate or weaker winds. Altimeter data depict 4 to 5 ft seas in NW swell offshore of Baja California, and 4 to 7 ft seas in SW swell offshore of southern Mexico. For the forecast, a broad area of low pressure is located a few hundred miles off the coast of southwestern Mexico, EP92. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next few days while it moves generally west- northwestward at 10 to 15 mph, remaining well off the coast of Mexico. This system is expected to move into less conducive conditions to develop around the middle of this week. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours and a high chance within the next 7 days. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong SE winds are possible in the central and northern Gulf of California tonight, with generally moderate SE winds expected thereafter. Looking ahead, moderate to fresh N to NE gap winds will develop in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on Mon, with pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas expected Mon night through late this week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh NE to E winds are occurring in the Gulf of Papagayo as a 1011 mb low prevails in the south-central Caribbean. Moderate E winds extend through the waters offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala. Elsewhere, south of the monsoon trough, moderate to fresh S to SE winds prevail. A long-period SW swell is moving through the South American waters, and recent altimeter satellite data show 8 ft seas are occurring south of the equator, and seas to 12 ft are noted south of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, a long-period, cross-equatorial swell will propagate northward over the next several days, producing rough seas over the Ecuador waters today, with rough seas reaching the Central American waters Mon into Tue. Very rough seas over 12 ft are likely south of the equator into early Mon. Seas will slowly subside through midweek. Elsewhere, fresh E to NE gap winds will pulse in the Gulf of Papagayo through Mon morning, with strong winds and locally rough seas developing Mon afternoon and continuing through Wed. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Ridging extends through much of the eastern Pacific waters north of the monsoon trough, anchored by a 1024 mb high centered near 31.9N138.8W. Moderate N to NE winds are occurring along the periphery of the high, with locally fresh NE winds noted west of 135W. Recent altimeter satellite data and buoy observations show 4 to 6 ft seas over much of this region, with seas to 7 ft near the tropical wave along 120W, and near 15N140W. South of the monsoon trough, 8 to 9 ft seas are occurring north of 05N, near the previously mentioned tropical wave and EP92. Farther south, a long-period SW swell is leading to 8 to 11 ft seas south of 05N. Moderate to fresh SE to SW winds prevail south of the monsoon trough. For the forecast, winds and seas are expected to increase over the central waters early this week as a tropical depression likely forms and moves generally west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph, remaining well off the coast of Mexico. This system is expected to move into less conducive conditions to develop around the middle of this week. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours and a high chance within the next 7 days. Elsewhere, a long-period, cross-equatorial swell will propagate northward over the next several days, producing rough seas south of 05N today before merging with a wide expanse of rough seas generated near EP92 tonight. Very rough seas to 12 ft will be possible south of the equator into early Mon. Seas generated by this cross equatorial swell will slowly subside by midweek. Looking ahead, a new SW swell will lead to rough seas south of 10N late this week. $$ ADAMS