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Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
908 AXPZ20 KNHC 072118 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Fri Feb 7 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from northern Colombia near 10N74W to 05N90W to 06N101W. The ITCZ continues from 06N101W to 06N120W to beyond 04N140W. Convection is limited at this time. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A modest ridge across the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains in Mexico continues to support fresh to strong north gap winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec with seas to 8 ft. A 1022 mb high pressure center is analyzed west of Baja California near 26N124W. The associated pressure gradient is allowing for mainly moderate NW to N winds N of Cabo San Lazaro, and light to gentle winds between Cabo San Lazaro and Cabo San Lucas. Moderate NW winds are also noted across the central Gulf of California while light to gentle winds prevail elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters. Seas are 5 to 7 ft off Baja California, 1 to 3 ft in the Gulf of California, and 3 to 5 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will maintain fresh to occasionally strong gap winds and occasional rough seas across the immediate Gulf of Tehuantepec waters through Sat. Farther north, strengthening high pressure NW of area will bring moderate to fresh NW to N winds off Baja California, and mainly N of Cabo San Lazaro, this upcoming weekend. Seas are forecast to build to 8 or 9 ft within these winds. Mainly light to gentle winds and slight seas are expected in the Gulf of California through at least Mon. Looking ahead, winds and seas diminish across the Mexican offshore waters through Tue, except for fresh northwest winds and residual northwest swell off Baja California, mainly north of Cabo San Lazaro. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... High pressure north of the region continues to enhance the trade wind flow in the southwestern Caribbean and southern Central America, resulting in persistent gap winds across the Papagayo region, the Nicaraguan offshore waters and the Gulf of Fonseca, extending to near 90W. Seas are estimated to be 5 to 8 ft across this area. Moderate to fresh north winds are in the Gulf of Panama reaching southward to near 05N as noted per a recent scatterometer satellite data pass. Seas there are about 4 to 6 ft. Light to gentle winds and moderate seas in long-period SW swell are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, little change is expected in the weather pattern across the region as a ridge will persist N of area. This will support pulses of fresh to occasionally strong northeast to east gap winds in the Papagayo region into early next week. Peak seas will build to around 5 to 8 ft downstream each late night through morning hours. Moderate north winds will pulse to locally fresh each evening and at night in the Gulf of Panama through Mon night. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas in long-period southwest swell will prevail elsewhere. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A dissipating cold front extends across the north waters from 31N120W to 29N122W to 21N135W. Moderate to fresh north to northeast winds follow the front along with seas of 8 to 10 ft in long-period northwest swell. An altimeter pass confirmed the presence of these sea heights. E of the front, a 1022 mb high pressure center is located near 26N124W, with a ridge extending SE to near the Revillagigedo Islands. This pattern is supporting fresh to strong trade winds along and north of the ITCZ to about 15N and W of 125W based on satellite derived winds data. Wave heights are 7 to 9 ft in this area of trade winds from a combination of wind generated east swell and a northerly swell component. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are elsewhere. For the forecast, high pressure N of the area will strengthen this upcoming weekend. Its associated ridge will dominate most of the forecast waters N of the ITCZ and W of 110W. As a result, the aerial extent and strength of the trades will increase west of 120W through Tue. Peak seas are expected to reach 10 or 11 ft within these winds W of 125W on Tue. $$ GR