


Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
618 FNUS22 KWNS 161832 FWDDY2 Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0132 PM CDT Fri May 16 2025 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO... The primary adjustment for this forecast update was an expansion of the Elevated risk area into parts of western TX and eastern AZ. Recent guidance shows relatively good agreement in widespread 15-25 mph winds across much of the Southwest and southern High Plains. Given antecedent dry conditions (17 UTC relative humidity values in the single digits to low teens with no appreciable moisture recovery anticipated), widespread elevated to critical fire weather conditions are anticipated. Expansion of the Critical risk area was considered for parts of west/southwest TX, but ERC values remain near to just below seasonal values. One and ten-hour fuel moisture values below 10% suggest that the fire threat will primarily be driven by dead dry grasses, but ongoing green up should also limit fire spread potential to some degree, especially with east and northward extent. Consequently, only elevated highlights appear warranted. Similarly, elevated to critical fire weather conditions are expected along the Mogollon Rim in eastern AZ where ERCs are generally near seasonal levels, but some fire activity within the past week suggests that at least elevated highlights are needed. ..Moore.. 05/16/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0159 AM CDT Fri May 16 2025/ ...Synopsis... A low-latitude midlevel trough, accompanied by a 60-kt southwesterly speed maximum, will advance northeastward from northern MX across southern NM during the afternoon. In response, a weak lee cyclone/trough will deepen over the southern High Plains. ...Southern New Mexico... Along the northern periphery of mid/high-level clouds extending from north-central MX into West TX, mostly clear skies and dry/downslope trajectories will support deep boundary-layer mixing into the enhanced southwesterly flow aloft across southern NM. Additionally, a modest pressure gradient peripheral to the lee cyclone/trough will contribute to 20-25 mph sustained southwesterly surface winds (with higher gusts). These strong/gusty winds, combined with single-digit RH and middle 80s F temperatures, will yield critical fire-weather conditions atop increasingly receptive fuels. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$