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Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
056 FNUS28 KWNS 272145 FWDD38 Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0343 PM CST Thu Feb 27 2025 Valid 011200Z - 071200Z Critical fire weather conditions are expected this weekend and into early next week across portions of the southern High Plains. Long-range guidance continues to show very good agreement in the evolution of the upper-level regime through the extended period as a series of shortwave troughs migrate across the Southwest into the southern Plains and OH Valley beginning this weekend and into the middle of the upcoming work week. Persistent dry conditions across AZ, NM, and much of OK/TX has resulted in an expanding swath of receptive fuels with most locations now reporting ERCs near or above the 80th percentile and 10-hour fuel moisture below 10%. This fuel environment will support fire spread as surface winds increase with the passage of these upper disturbances. ...D3/Sat to D4/Sun - Southwest/Southern High Plains... The first of two waves is currently off the CA coast and is expected to move into the lower CO River Valley over the next 72 hours. As this occurs, surface pressure falls across the Four Corners region will promote a widespread swath of 15-25 mph winds from southeast AZ into NM. Elevated fire weather conditions are likely as RH values fall into the teens/low 20s, and critical conditions are possible along the AZ/NM border based on windier/drier ensemble solutions. A stronger wind signal is noted across the southern High Plains on D4/Sunday as a lee cyclone deepens across the region. Post-dryline winds will likely exceed 20 mph, though the coverage of the wind swath remains uncertain due to spread in the exact location of the surface low in deterministic/ensemble guidance. Additionally, some solutions hint at scattered showers across the TX Panhandle into western OK. A 70% risk area has been introduced to southeast NM/west TX where confidence in critical conditions is highest, but critical conditions are possible across the TX Panhandle if the low develops on the northern end of the ensemble envelope across southeast CO/southwest KS and precipitation amounts are minimal. ...D5/Mon to D6/Tue - Southwest and Southern High Plains... A repeat of the Sat/Sun sequence is expected on Mon/Tue as a second, more amplified, upper trough translates across the Southwest and southern High Plains. The stronger kinematic fields associated with the second wave will likely result in a more robust low-level mass response as a surface low develops late Monday into Tuesday over the High Plains. While critical wind speeds are possible both days, both GEFS and ECENS guidance depicts the strongest signal on D6/Tuesday across southeast NM into southwest TX. Some solutions, including the 12z ECMWF, which typically has a weak wind bias, show the potential for a swath of 30 mph winds under the mid-level jet. While exact details remain uncertain at this range, the overall signal has been consistent enough through multiple model runs to support 70% risk probabilities. ..Moore.. 02/27/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$