


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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047 FXUS62 KCHS 261925 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 325 PM EDT Sat Apr 26 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will move through tonight, followed by high pressure through much of next week. Another cold front could approach the region late in the week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... This afternoon, GOES Day Cloud Type RGB has nicely identified a corridor of developing cumulus clouds and isolated showers between a passing mid-level disturbance and the sea breeze. SPC mesoscale analysis indicated the MLCAPE around 1500 J/kg with little to no CIN. Given normalized CAPE between .1 to .15 units, instability should support a cluster of thunderstorms along the sea breeze late this afternoon and evening. Once these storms cross the sea breeze they should steadily dissipate, especially after sunset. The sea breeze should drift inland through this evening, occasionally initiating an isolated cell. Recent runs of the HRRR indicates at a cold front will generally backdoor across the forecast area late tonight. The front is timed to reach Berkeley and Charleston Counties between 8-9Z, advancing south across the Savannah River Valley by daybreak Sunday. Northeast winds will develop in the wake of the front, increasing to around 10 mph. Using a blend of MOS, low temperature are forecast to range in the low 60s inland to the mid 60s along the coast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY/... A cold front will push to the south Sunday into Monday while high pressure builds from the north. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible over southeast Georgia where better moisture and instability resides, perhaps aided by weak shortwave energy passing through Sunday night into Monday. Across southeast South Carolina, dry conditions should prevail. High temperatures on Sunday will range from the upper 70s near the northern zones to upper 80s near the Altamaha River in Georgia. Upper 70s to lower 80s will be the rule for Monday. Lows will be within a few degrees of normal. High pressure will shift offshore on Tuesday. Large scale subsidence under a mid level ridge building overhead will maintain a rain-free forecast. Highs will largely be in the low to mid 80s, except a touch cooler near the immediate coast and at the beaches. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Mid level ridge will remain over the Southeast through midweek, before exiting offshore in advance of a larger scale trough moving towards the East Coast. At the surface, Atlantic high pressure will extend across the area through at least Thursday. A cold front will then approach late week. Isolated diurnal showers/thunderstorms will be possible on Thursday, then higher rain chances are expected Friday with the front. && .AVIATION /20Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Prior to the 18Z TAFs, GOES water vapor indicated a mid-level shortwave drifting east across the Lowcountry of SC. Between 20-21Z, isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms should develop between the disturbance and a developing sea breeze. The convection potential will be highlighted in the KCHS and KJZI TAFs with a TEMPO from 20-23Z. Any convection should dissipate an hour or two following sunset this evening. A cold front is timed to pass over KCHS/KJZI by 10Z and KSAV by 13Z. It is possible that periods of MVFR ceilings may develop along and ahead of the front, TAFs will indicate SCT025 at this time. Following the front, winds will turn from the northeast and cloud cover should decrease. Extended Aviation Outlook: Prevailing VFR. && .MARINE... A cluster of thunderstorms is forecast to develop along the sea breeze near SC Lowcountry coast late this afternoon and evening. Once the storms cross the sea breeze, the storms should dissipate over the adjacent Atlantic waters. This evening, the pattern should support southwest winds between 10 to 15 kts, with gusts around 20 kts near the coast. A back door cold front is timed to reach the SC nearshore waters late tonight, reaching the GA waters around daybreak Sunday. As the front passes, winds should shift from the northeast, remaining between 10 to 15 kts. Seas will generally range between 2 to 4 ft. Sunday through Thursday: Gusty east-northeast winds are expected to develop on Sunday as high pressure builds from the north behind a cold front. Some low 20 kt gusts will be possible, but conditions will stay below Small Craft Advisory criteria. The pressure gradient will ease Sunday night into Monday. No additional marine concerns through midweek with winds turning southerly as high pressure shifts offshore. Speeds will average around 10 kt or less, with some enhancements possible near the coast with the sea breeze. Seas will settle into the 2-3 foot range. Rip Currents: A 2 ft, 9 sec swell will persist today. Breezy conditions along the sea breeze coupled with peaking astronomical influences will support a high risk for all beaches until 8 PM this evening. The combination of gusty onshore winds, lingering 2 ft, 9 second swell and astronomical influences will lead to a High Risk of rip currents at Georgia beaches on Sunday and a Moderate Risk at South Carolina beaches. An elevated risk of rip currents is expected to persist into Monday. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Elevated tide cycles are expected Sunday into the middle of next week due to the upcoming new moon and perigee. Favorable northeast to east winds will drive tidal departures up, and Coastal Flood Advisories will be possible. For the Charleston Harbor tide gage, minor coastal flooding is currently forecast with the evening high tides Sunday through Tuesday, with a possibility for moderate flooding (7.5 ft MLLW) mainly on Sunday. For the Fort Pulaski gage, minor flooding (9.5 ft MLLW) is possible with the Sunday and Monday evening high tides. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...High Risk for Rip Currents through Sunday evening for GAZ117-119- 139-141. SC...High Risk for Rip Currents until 8 PM EDT this evening for SCZ048>051. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...NED SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...ETM/NED MARINE...ETM/NED