


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
731 FXUS62 KCAE 111747 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 147 PM EDT Mon Aug 11 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Relatively cool, but humid this afternoon. Scattered to numerous showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening as deeper moisture has returned to the Southeast. A warming trend is then expected as we head through the week as a more typical summertime pattern returns with scattered afternoon showers and storms. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Shower activity increasing into this evening with isolated to scattered storms possible. - There is potential for locally heavy rain. Latest radar imagery shows scattered showers and a few thunderstorms moving through the area with additional activity moving onshore in the Low Country. Expect shower and thunderstorm activity to continue this afternoon into this evening as a surface troughs lingers in the area. This trough is anticipated to drift westward into tonight, bringing shower/storm chances along with it. PWATs are still in the 2.0"-2.3" range according to the SPC Mesoanalysis page. Dew points are noticeably higher today as most locations are reporting values in the mid to upper 70s. These higher dew points have led to slightly higher CAPE (1000-1300 J/kg) this afternoon than yesterday, which should result in more thunderstorm activity the rest of today. With the high PWATs, locally heavy rain is possible again today, which could lead to areas of ponding or possibly isolated flash flood if cells are able to train. Activity is anticipated to diminish some overnight, but there could be some lingering rainfall in spots. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Temperatures begin to warm Tuesday and Wednesday. - Chances for showers/storms each day but coverage is expected to be greater Tuesday. The forecast into Tuesday and the midweek remains largely on track as upper ridging and high pressure slowly slide into the region from the west. This should bring temperatures that get closer to normal by Wednesday. Temperatures Tuesday may be modulated by shower/storm chances some, but in general should still reach the mid to upper 80s. As the periphery of the ridge moves in Tuesday, both deterministic and ensemble model guidance are in good agreement that a shortwave should ride along the western periphery across the northern FA throughout the day, perhaps with some weak surface troughing remaining in place as well. Isolated showers may be ongoing to start the day but with PWAT`s that remain greater than 2", this forcing should allow for scattered to numerous showers and storms to form starting as early as the late morning, but especially during the afternoon and evening. The mean HREF solution depicts decent instability (MUCAPE around 2000 J/kg), which is supported by CAM forecast soundings, but deep layer shear will remain lacking. This will bring another day where the greatest risk would be heavy rainfall in any convection and possible isolated flooding where training occurs. The area most at risk would be across the northern Midlands and northern CSRA where the antecedent soaking rainfall from last week has kept soils here rather saturated. Due to this, a Marginal Risk (level 1 out of 4) for excessive rainfall from WPC is seen across much of the area. As the shortwave exits overnight, some shower activity may linger mainly across the north into Wednesday morning. Upper ridging begins to work overhead throughout the day on Wednesday, bringing near normal temperatures and more seasonal shower and storm chances during the afternoon and evening. Temperatures should push back into the low 90s and the overall environment should have moderate instability, but with PWAT`s that look like they may fall slightly toward 1.9-2". Still, plentiful moisture should allow for isolated to scattered showers/storms by the afternoon and evening where the severe risk appears fairly low. As has been seen the past couple days, locally heavy rainfall should be the primary risk in any storms, but frequent lightning can also be expected. The chance for any activity to linger overnight is a bit lower than has been seen, but an isolated shower cannot be ruled out. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key Message(s): - Warming trend the remainder of the period with more typical afternoon shower/storm chances. Our more typical conditions for August are expected to continue much of the late week and through this weekend, possibly continuing into the early week. Ensemble guidance continues to show the upper ridge slowly working westward through Thursday and possibly Friday, bringing seasonal temperatures and precipitation chances. By Friday and into Saturday, the ridge should retrograde west enough that some weak troughing and a very diffuse frontal feature near the FA, which may bring slightly cooler temperatures and increased rain chances mainly Saturday, but possibly as early as Friday. The end of the weekend appears to have near normal temperatures and rain chances before greater uncertainty enters the forecast heading into the start of next week. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Widespread showers and restrictions likely over much of the next 24 hours. Ceilings have been bouncing between VFR and MVFR at all terminals for the past few hours. I suspect this will continue for a few hours more. Scattered showers and storms moving through the area are expected to continue into tonight. Expect associated restrictions as activity approaches the various terminals. The shower and thunderstorm activity is expected to diminish after about 00z-02z. After that, ceilings are expected to lower into MVFR and eventually IFR after about 06z-07z. These restrictions are anticipated to lift later in the TAF period. Shower or storm chances increasing late in the period as well. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Expect periods of restrictions and convection each day as deep moisture remains in place early this week. After Tuesday, more typical summertime conditions return. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$