


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
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580 FXUS62 KCAE 091916 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 316 PM EDT Sun Mar 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Moisture spreads into the region today with periods of rain expected tonight through Monday evening as a system moves through. This will be followed by dry weather and a warming trend for mid-week. The next significant chance of rain is slated to arrive next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Periods of showers into Monday morning. Through this evening: Much of the region is now shrouded in cloud cover with an area of mainly light showers across the western forecast area. The activity is associated with moisture advection and mid/upper level isentropic ascent ahead of an upper trough approaching from the west. As the upper low tracks through the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys tonight, surface low pressure is expected to develop along the Gulf Coast. This will bring additional shallow moisture back into the region as southwest flow deepens through the column. Temperatures will likely have topped out for the day due to cloud cover inhibiting any further solar insolation, and values have reached the mid to upper 50s with a few 60s so far today. Tonight: Chances for showers increase markedly this evening, and spread from south to north through the night as the system moves across the area. Showers are generally expected to be light tonight; however, some moderate rainfall is forecast to develop late for the far eastern Midlands, and a few lightning strikes can`t be ruled out. Rainfall amounts through 8 AM Monday are expected to range from 0.25"-0.50". Overnight lows are expected to be near average in the lower to mid 40s. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Continued cloudy and cooler with periods of moderate rain and isolated thunderstorms on Monday. - Skies clear out Monday night with lows in the mid-30s to lower 40s. - Tuesday and Wednesday are dry with warming temperatures. Monday and Monday Night: Surface low should be located near the Georgia coast at daybreak, gradually moving off to the northeast as the day goes on. This will keep cloudy skies and cool temperatures in place. In addition, periods of rain are expected and it may be breezy at times, especially in the eastern Midlands. The associated upper low passes through the CWA during the afternoon hours and should provide enough lift to keep rain chances in the forecast, though probabilities will likely be lower than they are tonight. With upper level support in place, there could be enough elevated instability to generate a thunderstorm or two. Temperatures will likely struggle on Monday, therefore have continued the trend of lowering values with forecast highs in the lower to mid 50s. Rain ends from west to east Monday night with decreasing cloudiness. This should allow for modest radiational cooling, though this will be dependent on how quickly skies clear out and the winds diminish. Forecast lows range from the mid-30s to lower 40s, lowest across the north and west. The threat of frost is low at the moment due to the elevated winds. Tuesday and Wednesday: Upper ridging will be in place through Wednesday evening before being replaced by an approaching shortwave trough. Meanwhile at the surface, the FA will be under the influence of high pressure in the Gulf, which will pass to the south Tuesday night into Wednesday. This will translate to generally clear skies and warming temperatures. Clouds will likely increase Wednesday night ahead of the aforementioned trough, but the region should remain dry. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Key Message(s): - Partly to mostly cloudy on Thursday with a slight chance for a shower or two across the west. - Increasing confidence with the timing of the next significant storm system, forecast to arrive late next weekend. Shortwave trough moves through the region on Thursday but will be weakening as it translates east. Ridging briefly passes overhead for Friday before also heading eastward. Finally, southwesterly flow develops this weekend ahead of a potent trough moving into the Central CONUS. With the aforementioned trough on Thursday, expect partly to mostly cloudy skies and a low (less than 20 percent) chance of a shower or two, focused across the western CWA. The clouds limit heating somewhat but temperatures should continue to be above seasonal values. Friday and Saturday are warmer ahead of the next storm system. Confidence is increasing regarding the timing of the weekend system with rain most likely Saturday night into Sunday. The exact timing of the storm will dictate any thunderstorm chances. && .AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR anticipated through this evening with restrictions likely late tonight into Monday morning. Increasing clouds with lowering CIGs through this afternoon as an area of -SHRA moves through the region. Cloud bases remain high much of the daylight hours, with no VSBY reductions expected due to the light nature of the -SHRA. Shower activity/coverage is expected to increase further, particularly after 22-00z. Guidance continues to indicate MVFR CIGS at all terminals after 03-06z, with IFR restrictions possible by daybreak Monday. AGS/DNL/OGB also have the highest chance of reduced VSBYs due to the rain, mainly on Monday. Surface winds are expected to generally be from the northeast to east from 5-10 kts through the TAF period. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Continuing rain showers and lowered cigs into Monday morning before drier air fills in. No restrictions expected Monday night through Thursday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$