


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
204 FXUS62 KCAE 130005 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 805 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Unsettled weather conditions are expected to continue this evening across the eastern half of the forecast area due to an area of low pressure located near Wilmington, North Carolina. Gradual improvement from west to east is expected tonight into Monday as the low moves away from the region and high pressure brings in drier air. High pressure is expected to prevail through the upcoming work week, with dry weather and temperatures within a few degrees of normal. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM MONDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Moderate to locally heavy rainfall continues this evening across the Eastern Midlands with scattered showers elsewhere. - Rain tapers off tonight with improving conditions from west to east. Satellite imagery and surface observations indicate that the center of the coastal storm is located just east of Wilmington, North Carolina this evening. The combination of a low-level jet and moisture convergence west of the center has produced a swath of moderate to heavy rainfall, with a few embedded thunderstorms across northeastern South Carolina. While impacts from the rain in the FA have been limited thus far, localized flash flooding remains possible especially in urban areas such as Sumter. Latest guidance is adamant about a quick west to east improvement tonight but given the slow movement of the surface low, have opted to do a more gradual reduction in PoPs tonight to account for this. The forecast calls for rain to end by daybreak across the entire CWA, with decreasing cloudiness from west to east. Temperatures were tricky today as locations in the west saw some sunshine and therefore warmer temperatures. These locations should be the coolest tonight due to radiational cooling with lows in the mid to upper 50s while it`ll be in the upper 50s to lower 60s in the east. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Drying out with sunshine returning and warmer temperatures. The coupled upper trough and coastal low will continue to pull away from the region early Monday, bringing drier air back in the region. An upper ridge is progged to build across the central CONUS, slowly working eastward with surface high pressure starting to build in to the FA behind the coastal low. This should bring a pleasant day with mostly clear skies (outside of some morning cloudiness in the eastern Midlands and Pee Dee) and temperatures that warm to near average in the mid to upper 70s. Tuesday will see much of the same as the upper ridge inches a bit closer. Another afternoon with seasonal temperatures and dry conditions is expected. Overnight each night, lows are expected to fall into the mid 50s, possibly into the low 50s as strong radiational cooling conditions set up. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key message(s): - Seasonable temperatures and dry weather through the mid to late week. Wednesday through Friday continues with dry weather as the upper ridge in the central CONUS pushes overhead due to a amplified trough moving into the western US. A dry front is expected to pass sometime late Wednesday, ushering in a shot of even drier air for Thursday and Friday. Afternoon high temperatures should remain near normal to just below normal each day but overnight lows Thursday could be some of the coolest we have seen yet this fall as there is little indication for a hindrance to strong radiational cooling conditions, coupled with a cooler/drier air mass setting in behind the front. The weekend will see a more amplified pattern aloft as the deep trough digs into the Midwest/Great Lakes region, allowing moisture to slowly increase in the FA as flow becomes more southerly. Discrepancy exists between deterministic global models on how amplified the trough will be and the exact placement of an upper low and thus while there is a chance PoP`s increase toward the end of the weekend, confidence in this is low at the moment. && .AVIATION /23Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Improving conditions early Monday morning followed by VFR conditions. Lingering rain over the region will continue to cause periods of MVFR visibilities at CAE/CUB and OGB through the evening. The coastal low will lift out of the forecast area tonight. Despite rainfall moving out of the region, there may be ceiling restrictions or fog early Monday morning with lingering moisture at the low levels. Winds will generally remain out of the N/NE through the 24 hour period from 4 to 9 kts. VFR conditions are likely through Monday as skies clear and drier after filters into the region. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...VFR likely through the rest of the week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$