


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
914 FXUS62 KCAE 260017 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 817 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Showers and perhaps a thunderstorm or two will be possible tonight. Additional convection is possible on Saturday ahead of a cold front, especially across the eastern Midlands. Drier and somewhat cooler air will spread over the area behind the front late in the weekend, with continued dry conditions and warming temperatures then expected through early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... Key Message(s): - Increasing chances of rain tonight with an approaching upper trough. An upper trough will continue to approach the FA from the west tonight. A large swath of showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of this feature and is currently moving into Georgia. The line should continue to move north and east tonight, bringing an increasing risk for showers and perhaps a thunderstorm or two to the CWA. The loss of daytime heating should result in decreasing convective trends as the line approaches, so severe weather is not a concern. The best chance for accumulating precipitation will be across our northern and western counties which have the highest PoPs with this forecast update. Clouds and rain limit cooling tonight with forecast lows in the lower 60s. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Some scattered showers and storms likely ahead of a front that pushes through Saturday evening. A weak shortwave trough at mid-levels will work through the region early Saturday, allowing ridging to steadily build in throughout the afternoon and evening. The associated surface front will hang back west of the area, pushing through later Saturday evening and allowing some scattered showers-storms to develop in the afternoon. But the surface and upper level forcing will be quite out of sync throughout peak heating hours Saturday. This will yield an environment with moderate subsidence at mid-levels, but still notable low level moisture and corresponding instability; HREF progs 1000-1500 ML CAPE in the afternoon. But with downsloping northwest flow, little low level forcing, and the aforementioned ridging-rising heights aloft, convective coverage will remain limited Saturday (PoP`s 20-30%). But, any cells that do develop will have a greater than typical chance to produce strong-damaging wind gusts given the environment and the propensity for unidirectional-northwesterly shear thunderstorms to mix remarkably efficiently around here. Following the front late Saturday, cooler and drier temps are expected for Sunday as low level flow turns out of the north- northeast. However, it does look a fairly substantial temp and moisture gradient will set up along with northeast flow with the CSRA keeping high temps in the low-mid 80`s with near 60 F dew points, and the Pee Dee having highs in the mid 70`s and dews in the 40`s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key Message(s): - Steady warm up expected Monday onward with well above average temps by mid-week. A deep mid-upper level ridge will steadily build into the area throughout next week, with temps climbing each day and a broad surface high remains near stationary to our east. EC EFI and NAEFS clearly highlight the middle of next week for anomalous warmth with temps in the 90th percentile or higher for much of the Southeast. So it does not look like any sort of record breaking stretch, but definitely a snap shot of summer. Given the generalized subsidence under the mid-upper level ridge and the nearby surface high, rain chances will be low for our area next week, despite surface dew points climbing back into the 60`s. So some isolated showers-storms are the only precip of note for much of next week. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Other than a period of mvfr conditions towards Saturday morning, expecting mostly vfr conditions. A few cumulus with addition thin cirrus this evening ahead of an approaching system moving in from the west. Period starts off dry, but as we approach midnight rain chances should increase as a batch of showers and thunderstorms associated with an approaching upper trough and cold front move across the region. Coverage may remain scattered, with guidance showing decreasing coverage an intensity as it approaches any taf sites overnight. Due to this, will only go with vcsh after midnight at cae/cub/ogb. Less confident at ags/dnl so will keep mention of any rainfall out of those locations. Towards morning, guidance also still shows the potential for another round of fog/stratus across the Midlands sites, so continued with mention of MVFR cig group with tempo to lower cig and MVFR vsbys 10-14z at cae/cub/ogb, while elsewhere just a tempo group for possible MVFR cig/vsby. Vfr returns at all sites late Saturday morning. Winds southerly tonight, then turning more westerly through the day Saturday behind the cold front. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...VFR conditions will generally prevail. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$