


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
680 FXUS62 KCAE 101727 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 127 PM EDT Sun Aug 10 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Temperatures are expected to remain below normal through the early part of the week ahead before returning to normal later in the week. Scattered to numerous showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected the remainder of today and Monday as deeper moisture returns to the Southeast. Then, a more typical summertime pattern returns with scattered, afternoon showers and storms for mid to late week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Scattered to widespread showers with isolated thunderstorms possible this afternoon and evening. An inverted trough near the coast continues to slide inland this afternoon. Looking at observations across the area, the associated boundary has pushed into the eastern Midlands. Expect this feature to continue moving further inland, bringing periods of scattered showers to the area into this evening. That said, there is a fairly high chance for a break in shower activity this afternoon after the current initial wave of precipitation. SPC mesoanalysis indicates mixed layer CAPE values are in the 500-1000 J/kg range. As such, a few thunderstorms are possible into this evening as well. PWATs of 2" or greater pretty much cover the entire forecast are now, so the showers could be efficient rain makers. Will have to monitor for any training of activity, which could result in isolated flash flooding. It appears the heaviest rains should fall in the eastern portions of the forecast area, which is not where the heaviest rains fell last week. This along with the anticipated break in activity should help to mitigate some of the flash flood threat. Rain chances continue through the overnight hours, but they chances do lower late tonight before increasing again closer to daybreak. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Below-normal temperatures continue Monday with scattered to numerous showers and possibly some embedded thunder. - Temperatures warm a bit Tuesday but more scattered to numerous showers/storms are expected. Monday and Monday Night: Some isolated to scattered showers may be on going to start the day Monday as onshore low level flow continues to usher in deep moisture, keeping PWAT`s between 2.1-2.3" throughout the day. Into the afternoon, the HREF mean solution and multiple models suggest a weak shortwave may slide into SC from the southeast as inverted surface troughing generally continues to move through the area along a diffuse frontal boundary near the SC coast. This should bring a similar afternoon/evening as today with scattered to numerous showers and cooler temperatures. The main difference between today and Monday is forecast soundings and HREF members generally depict a bit more MUCAPE (between 800-1500 J/kg) developing and thus the chance for some embedded thunder is a bit higher. The higher potential for some convective activity also brings an elevated risk for efficient rainfall (with the already favorable moisture transport and high PWAT`s) and possible localized spots of flooding where training occurs. This is highlighted well in the 12Z HREF LPMM where it depicts localized spots of 2-3.5" of rainfall in the eastern Midlands due to the higher potential for some convection here. Individual members are not as high in potential totals (outside of the HRW suite) and thus much of the heavy rain potential will be dependent on convective development and if this trains over the same area. Some shower activity is expected to continue into the overnight hours but this should be fairly light and more isolated to scattered. Tuesday and Tuesday Night: The overall patterns continues to shift Tuesday as upper ridging and high pressure slowly work toward the region, bringing slightly warmer temperatures in the low to mid 80s, though another shortwave is progged to move into the FA, bringing another afternoon and evening of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms with probabilities for PWAT`s remaining over 2" greater than 70%, though moisture transport and overall flow generally weaken some and move a bit more southwesterly to westerly. Unlike the past couple nights, confidence in showers lingering much into the overnight is not very high with weaker forcing in place. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key Message(s): - Warming trend the remainder of the period with more typical afternoon shower/storm chances. Confidence into the extended remains fairly high as mean ensemble solutions and their deterministic counterparts generally agree that upper ridging and surface high pressure build into the region, bringing temperatures that warm and reach near normal by Thursday or Friday. NAEFS PWAT`s have not changed much however with PWAT`s near the 90th percentile expected much of the period, aiding in driving more seasonal chances for showers and storms during the afternoon and evening each day into the start of this weekend. The only thing of note to keep an eye on is both of the most recent deterministic ECMWF and GFS show the upper riding becoming a bit more suppressed Friday-Saturday with possible ribbons of shortwave energy reaching the FA as troughing move into the Great Lakes. This would possibly bring greater rain chances and slightly cooler temperatures, but outside of these deterministic runs, ensemble guidance has not trended toward this solution much so confidence in this remains toward the low side. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Restrictions likely during much of the next 24 hours. Light to moderate showers are currently moving through the area at the time of this writing. Expect periods of showers to continue into this evening with generally MVFR cigs (brief VFR or IFR cigs are possible) and periodic vis restrictions. An isolated thunderstorm can`t be ruled out, but confidence is too low to include in any of the TAFs at this time. Shower chances decrease after about 02z-03z, but latest guidance indicates cigs are forecast to drop to IFR for several hours beginning around this time. Some fog, drizzle, or mist is also possible as abundant moisture is in place. Cigs are then anticipated to improve late in the period with an uptick in precip chances once again. Northeast winds around 10kts with some isolated higher gusts are expected to shift to more easterly shortly after the TAF period begins. Winds then generally remain easterly through the TAF period. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Deep moisture remains in place early this week allowing for periods of restrictions and convection each day. The highest rain chances will be Monday and Tuesday. Beyond that more typical summertime conditions return. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$