


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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798 FXCA20 KWBC 141859 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 258 PM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025 Forecast Bulletin 14 October 2025 at 1900 UTC: The Bahamas and Caribbean: In the Central Bahamas and Cuba precipitation is expected today through Wednesday with the presence of a cold front in the area, and an upper level trough extending north of Bahamas. With the upper level trough moving east, this will enhance upper level divergence over eastern Bahamas particularly on Wednesday morning. The rest of the region should expect relatively calm conditions today into Wednesday with dry air dominating, particularly in the eastern Caribbean. Some convective activity, however, is expected due to local effects and diurnal heating. From Wednesday to Thursday the cold front extending from the western Atlantic to Cuba is expected to cause some precipitation over eastern Cuba and advect moisture into the Hispaniola. This along with the upper level trough moving into the region, enhancing upper level divergence, may increase the chances for convective activity compared to the previous day. The cold front is expected to continue affecting Hispaniola from Thursday through Friday and to increase precipitable water over Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles. Heavy rainfall is expected over the Lesser Antilles from Thursday through Friday with the increase in precipitable water, and more favorable upper level conditions due to an upper level trough moving westward into the region. Mexico and Central America: Over Mexico, most precipitation will be due to local effects and diurnal heating from today into Friday. An stationary front extending from the Caribbean to Yucatan will bring precipitation into that area from today into Friday. At mid- to upper levels a trough currently over Yucatan will move into Veracruz. This may enhance conditions in the area at upper levels, however dry and stable conditions at lower levels may limit the development of convective activity from today through tomorrow. Additional significant precipitation is expected over western Guatemala and southwestern Mexico from Today through Friday with the presence of a low pressure within the monsoon trough, which is currently being monitored by the National Hurricane Center with a 60% chance of tropical cyclone development within the next seven days. Over portions of Central America, including Nicaragua and Honduras, a low-level trough with support from a mid-level trough and upper level diffluence is expected to enhance convective activity in the region from today through tomorrow. Over Costa Rica and Panama the monsoon trough low level flow is expected to enhance circulation in the region that will favor onshore moisture increase. This region is of interest, particularly from Wednesday to Friday as an enhancement in low-level convergence and support from a mid-level to upper-trough is expected. This pattern may cause strong convection, expect a maximum of 25-50mm, with isolated higher totals. Tropical South America: In South America an area of interest for the forecast period is the western coast of Colombia, with moist flow coming from the eastern Pacific enhancing low level moisture convergence, maximum precipitation expected to be near 20-45mm each day. From Wednesday to Friday, a low-level trough is expected to move over western Venezuela and eastern Colombia advecting moisture and increasing instability. In addition, an enhancement in divergence at upper levels may support convection. Over the Amazon region, convective induced low-level troughs and moisture advection should bring periods of heavy precipitation, particularly from Wednesday through Friday. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 15/00 15/12 16/00 16/12 17/00 17/12 18/00 TW 15N 23W 25W 27W 29W 32W 34W 38W 42W For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$