Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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892 FXCA20 KWBC 072020 PMDCA TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD 319 PM EST TUE JAN 07 2025 FORECAST BULLETIN 07 JANUARY 2025 AT 20 UTC ARCTIC FRONT: A POTENT UPPER TROUGH IN THE MID ATLANTIC WILL CONTINUE TO SUSTAIN A SURFACE COLD FRONT THAT CURRENTLY EXTENDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS... NORTHERN CUBA...QUINTANA ROO...NORTHERN GUATEMALA...AND CENTRAL CHIAPAS. BY TUESDAY EVENING... THE FRONT WILL EXTEND ACROSS THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS...CENTRAL CUBA...NORTHERN BELIZE...NORTHERN GUATEMALA... AND SOUTHERN CHIAPAS. BY WEDNESDAY... THE FRONT WILL EXTEND ACROSS SOUTHERN BAHAMAS...SOUTHEAST CUBA...NORTHERN HONDURAS... AND CENTRAL GUATEMALA. BY THURSDAY EVENING... IT IS FORECAST ACROSS CENTRAL HISPANIOLA AND SOUTHERN NICARAGUA. IN THE GULF OF HONDURAS... PREFRONTAL NORTHEASTERLY LOW LEVEL WIND FLOW AND OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING TO FAVOR A RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 20 - 35MM. BEHIND THE FRONT... A MID LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IS ANTICIPATED TO DEVELOP IN THE GULF OF MEXICO BASIN STARTING WEDNESDAY MORNING... DRIVING LOW LEVEL NORTHEAST WINDS INTO THE GULF OF HONDURAS ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. HIGHEST RAINFALL MAXIMA WILL OCCUR ON WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY WITH 40 - 80MM POSSIBLE IN NORTHERN HONDURAS...EASTERN GUATEMALA... AND SOUTHERN BELIZE. BY THURSDAY... THE AREA OF GREATEST FRONTAL IMPACT WILL BE SOUTHERN NICARAGUA AND NORTHERN COSTA RICA... WHERE EXPECT A RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 25 - 50MM ENHANCED BY MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS. IN THE EAST CARIBBEAN AND BAHAMAS... MINIMAL PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED AS A MID LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM SITUATES ITSELF IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN. SHALLOW DIURNAL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE... BUT THE TRADE WIND INVERSION WILL HINDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANY DEEP CONVECTION IN THE REGION. SHEAR LINE: A SHEAR LINE CONTINUES TO INFLUENCE PRECIPITATION PATTERNS IN CENTRAL AMERICA. BY TONIGHT... THE SHEAR LINE WILL SPAN ACROSS CENTRAL HISPANIOLA...SOUTHERN NICARAGUA... AND NORTHERN COSTA RICA. BY WEDNESDAY EVENING... IT WILL BE LOCATED ACROSS EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND NORTHERN COSTA RICA. BY THURSDAY... THE SHEAR LINE WILL BE LOCATED ACROSS CENTRAL PANAMA. AREAS OF GREATEST PRECIPITATION IMPACT WILL BE THE CARIBBEAN COAST OF NORTHERN COSTA RICA TODAY AND WEDNESDAY. ON WEDNESDAY... THERE IS A RISK OF ECHO TRAINING AS A MOIST PLUME AND LOW LEVEL EASTERLY WIND FLOW PERSIST IN NORTHERN COSTA RICA... WHICH WILL LIKELY FAVOR A PEAK IN ACCUMULATION WITH AMOUNTS FORECAST TO REACH 40 - 80MM/DAY. IN NORTHERN MEXICO... AN AMPLIFYING POTENT MID TO UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER... WITH A CURRENT AXIS ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA... IS DEVELOPING A LOW LEVEL COLD FRONT... WHICH IS EXPECTED TO EXTENDS ACROSS NORTHWEST SONORA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA TONIGHT. BY WEDNESDAY EVENING... THE FRONT WILL EXTEND ACROSS NORTHWEST CHIHUAHUA...DURANGO... AND NORTHERN SINALOA. BY THURSDAY... THE COLD FRONT WILL EXTEND ACROSS CENTRAL TAMAULIPAS...SOUTHERN NUEVO LEON...SOUTHERN COAHUILA...SOUTHERN DURANGO...SOUTHERN SINALOA... AND NORTHERN NAYARIT. THE COMBINATION OF UPPER LEVEL JET DYNAMICS... MID LEVEL VORTICITY... AND COLD MID LEVELS WILL CREATE AN ENVIRONMENT SUITABLE FOR SNOW... ESPECIALLY ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. ON WEDNESDAY... GREATEST SNOWFALL CHANCES WILL OCCUR ALONG THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL OF SONORA AND CHIHUAHUA... WITH TOTALS OF 15 - 20CM POSSIBLE. BY THURSDAY... GREATEST CHANCES FOR SNOWFALL WILL BE IN WESTERN CHIHUAHUA AND NORTHERN COAHUILA. ELSEWHERE ON THURSDAY... IN SOUTHERN SINALOA AND NAYARIT... AN INCREASE IN MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT... ATMOSPHERIC RIVER AND OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS WILL YIELD RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 40 - 80MM. IN SOUTH AMERICA... A BROAD MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN WILL ASSIST IN THE DRYING TREND IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA. AREAS OF INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO PRECIPITATION WILL BE THOSE AFFECTED BY THE ITCZ AND ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGH. THE LARGEST MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IS EXPECTED SOUTH OF THE ITCZ ON TUESDAY... WHICH WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30 - 60MM DUE TO OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT IN SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA AND NORTHWEST ECUADOR. ON WEDNESDAY... THE ITCZ ALONG THE PACIFIC WILL CONVERGE ACROSS THE COLOMBIAN COAST. RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 20 - 45MM ARE LIKELY. THE ATLANTIC ITCZ WILL CONTINUE TO ENHANCE PRECIPITATION PATTERNS ALONG NORTHEAST BRASIL AND FRENCH GUIANA THROUGH THE NEXT THREE DAYS WITH A DAILY RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 15 - 30MM POSSIBLE. TINOCO...(WPC) GALVEZ...(WPC) $$