Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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666 FXCA20 KWBC 141855 PMDCA TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD 154 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024 FORECAST BULLETIN 14 NOV 2024 AT 1900 UTC: THE MJO IS GRADUALLY BECOMING LESS UPPER DIVERGENT. HOWEVER...ENHANCED VENTILATION IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE BASIN THROUGH THE FORECAST CYCLE...WHICH WILL REINFORCE A FEW AREAS OF SENSITIVE WEATHER. THE PRIMARY SYSTEM OF INTEREST IS TROPICAL DEPRESSION NINETEEN WHICH IS LOCATED CLOSE TO NORTHEAST CENTRAL AMERICA. NHC`S 15 UTC ADVISORY INDICATED THAT THE DEPRESSION CENTERED NEAR 15.7N 82.6W. MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE WAS ESTIMATED AT 1004 HPA AND MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS AT 30KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 40KT. THE DEPRESSION WAS MOVING TO THE WEST OR 265 DEGREES AND AT 12KT. THE MOST CONCERNING IMPACTS OF NINETEEN THROUGH THE FORECAST CYCLE IS EXTREME RAINFALL AS MOIST NORTHERLY FLOW WEST OF THE CENTER OF CIRCULATION INTERACTS WITH STEEP TERRAIN IN NORTHERN HONDURAS. THIS WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 100-200MM IN NORTHERN HONDURAS THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY...WHILE IN COASTAL BELIZE/EAST GUATEMALA AND CENTRAL HONDURAS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. BY FRIDAY THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 150-250MM IN NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST HONDURAS...WHILE IN BELIZE AND NORTHEAST HONDURAS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ON SATURDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 100-200MM IN ISLAS DE LA BAHIA AND NORTHWEST HONDURAS...WHILE IN BELIZE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN HONDURAS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. NINETEEN WILL ALSO CONTINUE EXERTING INDIRECT IMPACTS IN REMOTE REGIONS. IN THE PACIFIC BASIN OF CENTRAL AMERICA...THE LOWERING OF THE PRESSURES ASSOCIATED WITH NINETEEN WILL CONTINUE TO DRAW THE ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH NORTHWARD WHILE ENHANCING THE INFLOW OF MOIST LOW-LEVEL WESTERLIES INTO WEST PANAMA...COSTA RICA AND NICARAGUA. THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY EXP0ECT MAXIMA OF 50-100MM FROM SOUTHWEST NICARAGUA INTO WEST PANAMA. ON FRIDAY EXPECT MAXIMA OF 75-125MM FROM WESTERN NICARAGUA THROUGH WEST PANAMA. ON SATURDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 75-125MM IN THE GULF OF FONSECA/NORTHWEST NICARAGUA REGION...AND MAXIMA OF 40-80MM IN SOUTHWEST NICARAGUA AND WESTERN COSTA RICA. THREE-DAY TOTALS IN NORTHERN HONDURAS HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF REACHING 400-600MM. A ROBUST UPPER TROUGH IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC IS SUSTAINING A SURFACE FRONT THAT EXTENDS INTO THE CARIBBEAN BASIN. BY THURSDAY EVENING EXPECT A STATIONARY BOUNDARY ACROSS 21N 58W...NORTHERN VI...NORTHERN HISPANIOLA. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MEANDER NORTHWARD ON FRIDAY...BUT INTERACTIONS WITH A NEW UPPER TROUGH WILL UNDULATE THE BOUNDARY SOUTHWARD ONCE AGAIN ON SATURDAY. BY SATURDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT ACROSS 20N 65W...SOUTHERN HISPANIOLA. THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY...EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-35MM FROM THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS INTO THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...WHILE IN HAITI AND SOUTHEAST CUBA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ON FRIDAY...EXPECT THE FRONT TO REMAIN MAINLY OVER OPEN WATERS IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC. ON SATURDAY...FRONTAL CONVECTION WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN NORTHERN HISPANIOLA. NOTE THAT A PREFRONTAL TROUGH STRUCTYURE WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM IN THE VI/FAR EASTERN PUERTO RICO AS IT INTERACTS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH. ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH FORECAST TO EXIT THE EAST COAST OF THE USA IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP A SURFACE FRONT THAT PROPAGATE ACROSS THE BAHAMAS DURING THE WEEKEND. BY FRIDAY EVENING EXPECT THE COLD FRONT ACROSS THE FAR NORTHWEST BAHAMAS. BY SATURDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND CENTRAL CUBA. NOTE THAT LITTLE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED WITH THIS SYSTEM. A POTENT TROUGH IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC IS FORECAST TO ENTER FAR NORTHWEST MEXICO ON SATURDAY. THIS WILL DEVELOP FRONTOGENESIS AND BY SATURDAY EVENING EXPECT A BOUNDARY ACROSS EASTERN SONORA...SOUTHERN BAJA CALIFORNIA. THIS WILL ALSO TRIGGER PRECIPITATION TO FAVOR 05-10MM/DAY AND ISOLATED MAXIMA OF 15-20MM. EASTERLY/TROPICAL WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC TYPE SOF INIT 12/00 12/12 13/00 13/12 14/00 14/12 15/00 15/12 NONE GALVEZ...(WPC) MATHIAS...(CIAARA/MB - BRAZIL) $$