


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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724 FXUS61 KBUF 211055 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 655 AM EDT Thu Aug 21 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A northeast flow will continue through the day today, with overcast skies slowly breaking for afternoon sunshine to the north. High pressure will bring fair weather to start the weekend, with a cold front bringing the return of showers and thunderstorms Saturday night and into Sunday. Much cooler air builds across our region to start the new work week with scattered rain showers and embedded lake effect rain showers. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A deck of stratus clouds shrouds the eastern Great Lakes this early morning, with these low clouds producing some areas of fog across higher terrain of the Southern Tier. Drier air to the north is bringing clearing to the Saint Lawrence Valley. For today as moisture thins the areas of fog and drizzle will end across higher terrain of WNY this morning, though a deck of stratus will linger into the afternoon hours south of Lake Ontario, and even into the evening hours closer to the state line as drying slowly builds southward. Tonight a mid level ridge of high pressure builds over the eastern Great Lakes, with a weak surface high at the surface. Clearing skies and a light wind will allow for southern Tier river valley fog. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Weak surface high pressure will be in place across the region Friday with generally quiet weather. Comfortable temps with highs in the upper 70s to low 80s across the area. Surface high pressure exits off to our east Friday night and then off into the western Atlantic on Saturday. Overall...dry weather will `likely` prevail through much of this time frame just ahead of the approaching trough and cold front. That said...late Saturday (evening) and especially Saturday night shower and thunderstorm potential begins to increase as the pre-frontal trough works through and the cold front nears the region. The cold front right now, if guidance holds, is projected to cross far Western NY Sunday morning with most of the activity then east of the Genesee Valley by Sunday afternoon. Subsidence in the wake of the front and dry slotting should then lead to the pcpn diminishing from west to east by Sunday evening-night. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A touch of fall will grace the Lower Great Lakes on Monday, and then last through at least midweek and possibly longer. A much cooler airmass is advertised to engulf much of the Northeast as a deep upper level trough slowly churns east across Ontario and then into Quebec. The airmass will even become cool enough to support `lake effect` rain showers downwind of the lakes as H850T`s drop into the single digits. We will also see some inland scattered showers or thunderstorms during peak diurnal heating/destabilization in the afternoon each day. Drier weather and a gradual warming trend then appears to take over for the latter half of the week as we head towards the weekend. && .AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... For the 12Z TAFS a northeast flow is maintaining low end MVFR to IFR ceiling heights south of Lake Ontario, with LIFR ceiling heights over the higher terrain of the Southern Tier...where some patches of drizzle remain possible through 12Z-14Z. Though drizzle will end this morning, clearing will be slow from north to south...with predominately IFR/MVFR ceiling heights this morning becoming MVFR this afternoon with a slow clearing from the north. Skies will clear with a return to VFR flight conditions tonight, though with high pressure at the surface building across the region the light winds will allow for the valleys of the Southern Tier to fill with fog, possibly reaching KJHW late tonight. Outlook... Friday through Saturday...VFR. Saturday night and Sunday...MVFR/VFR. Rain showers likely. Monday...Mainly VFR. chance of showers and embedded thunder. && .MARINE... Northeast flow today will maintain small craft advisories on Lake Erie and the western waters of Lake Ontario. These winds will begin to relax through the afternoon hours through tonight as a weak area of surface high pressure builds across the Lakes. Weak gradient flow Friday becoming southerly Saturday ahead of a cold front that will cross the Lakes late Saturday night and into Sunday. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Beach Hazards Statement until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for NYZ001-002. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LEZ040- 041. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LOZ042. Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for LOZ043. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Thomas NEAR TERM...Thomas SHORT TERM...AR LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...Thomas MARINE...Thomas