


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL
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813 FXUS64 KBMX 060008 AFDBMX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 708 PM CDT Tue Aug 5 2025 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 1241 PM CDT TUE AUG 5 2025 Despite high PWATS across the area, the clouds and lack of enhanced rainfall is limiting the flood potential across the southeast. Have opted to go ahead and remove some counties from the flood watch, with the others ending at 7 pm. Also lowered PoPs to better account for the overall trends. No big changes to Wednesday as the main focus moves eastward, trending back to more normal PoPs, while temperatures remain a few degrees below normal with the added cloud coverage, 16 Previous short-term discussion: (Today through Wednesday) Issued at 138 AM CDT TUE AUG 5 2025 By this afternoon, highs look to be a bit warmer than yesterday but still well below normal given a persistent low cloud deck associated with the wedge. The southerly low-level flow does allow some surface-based instability to develop in our southeast counties. This combined with PWATs of 2-2.2 inches would be conducive for heavy rainfall rates, though outside of urban areas many of those counties are not very flood-prone. If some of the heavier rain/instability can make it up to I-85 and northward, then more of a flash flooding threat could evolve in more flood- prone counties such as Lee and Chambers. Will maintain the current watch given this potential even though the probabilities are in the low to medium range. NBM PoPs may be too high across the northern half of the area based on the latest HREF guidance and later updates may be needed. The trough axis moves eastward and weakens on Wednesday, with highest rain chances once again in the southeast counties. PWATs will be dropping, only approaching 2 inches in Barbour County, so we should trend back towards more routine summer convection. The low cloud deck should erode from west to east by afternoon as the wedge weakens some, but the easterly winds will still result in below normal high temperatures. 32/JDavis && .LONG TERM... (Wednesday night through next Monday) Issued at 1241 PM CDT TUE AUG 5 2025 No big changes in the extended as we remain in weak troughing. Expect some minor tweaks in the day to day runs as the extended becomes the short term. On a whole we will get back into a late summer pattern with warming temperatures and increased heat indices to near 100. 16 Previous long-term discussion: (Wednesday night through next Monday) Issued at 138 AM CDT TUE AUG 5 2025 Weak troughing aloft will remain in place through the rest of the week and into Saturday, downstream of a strong mid-level anticyclone over New Mexico. Some guidance tries to close off a weak upper low. The higher PWATs/better deep layer moisture will push southeast of the area, but still be sufficient along with the weak troughing for scattered diurnal convection. Weak wedging will help keep highs in the mid to upper 80s for most areas. Ridging building over the western Atlantic will result in temperatures getting back to normal in the Sunday/Monday timeframe, with heat indices getting back into the low 100s. 32/JDavis && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 646 PM CDT TUE AUG 5 2025 Shower possibilities remain for a couple of hours at AUO, otherwise convection is done for today for TAF sites. More low stratus cigs are expected for tonight into Wed. Most are MVFR or will be over the next couple of hours. Then, IFR-LIFR will filter in from E to W from ~4-8z. Cigs should improve back to MVFR by ~15-17z from W to E. Cigs should slowly improve to VFR in the late afternoon after 21z. Did include a mention of late afternoon convection at AUO after 21z. Not confident enough for other site with activity more isolated to pinpoint as main axis shifts EWD some for Wed. 08 && .FIRE WEATHER... No issues from fire weather elements are expected over the coming days. Daily showers and thunderstorms are expected, most focused on the afternoon to evening time frame. 20-foot winds will be light, except variable and gusty in and near showers and thunderstorms. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 68 85 67 87 / 10 20 20 30 Anniston 69 84 68 85 / 20 20 20 30 Birmingham 69 86 69 87 / 10 20 20 30 Tuscaloosa 71 88 71 90 / 10 20 10 30 Calera 70 85 69 87 / 20 20 20 30 Auburn 71 82 69 84 / 50 30 20 40 Montgomery 71 87 71 87 / 20 20 20 40 Troy 71 86 69 85 / 40 50 20 50 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch until 7 PM CDT this evening for the following counties: Barbour-Chambers-Lee-Russell. && $$ SHORT TERM...16/32/JDavis LONG TERM....16 AVIATION...08