


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
934 AXNT20 KNHC 032317 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Fri Apr 4 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between strong high pressure of 1034 mb located N of area and the Colombian Low will continue to support fresh to near gale trades across the Caribbean through Sat afternoon. The winds should reach gale force briefly tonight just north of Colombia, with seas building to 13 or 14 ft. Please, refer to the latest NWS High Seas Forecast, issued by the National Hurricane Center, at the website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml, for more details. Gale Warning E of 35W: A Gale Warning remains in effect for the marine zone of Madeira in the Meteo-France forecast area through 04/03Z. The forecast calls for westerly winds at times 8 force of the Beaufort Wind Scale. Very rough seas are expected within these winds. These marine conditions are associated with a 991 mb low pressure located just N of the Madeira Islands. For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website https://wwmiws.wmo.int ...MONSOON TROUGH/INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through the coast of Sierra Leone near 08N13W and extends southwestward to 04N18W. The ITCZ continues from 04N18W to the coast of NE Brazil near 03S43W. A cluster of moderate to strong convection is affecting parts of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from the equator to 05N between 05W and 10W. Similar convective activity is from 00N to 02N between 20W and 27W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida into the Gulf region. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico supports fresh to strong southerly winds across most of the basin, particularly W of 85W. Fresh to strong E to SE winds with seas of 7 to 10 ft are occurring across the Straits of Florida. An altimeter pass indicated seas of 8 to 11 ft over the NW Gulf. Rough seas are noted elsewhere N of 20N and W of 90W. Moderate seas prevail across the remainder of the basin. A band of mainly high clouds related to strong winds aloft crosses the NW Gulf. For the forecast, a strong pressure gradient between the Bermuda High and low pressure over N Mexico/Texas will continue forcing fresh to near gale SE winds across the Gulf through Sat afternoon. On Sat night, a strong late-season cold front will emerge off of the Texas coast. Fresh to near gale N winds and rapidly building seas will follow the front over the W Gulf on Sun and Mon with N gales possible near Tampico on Sun morning. Looking ahead to Mon morning, the cold front will extend from the Florida panhandle to the Bay of Campeche with fresh to strong N winds following the front and near gale NW winds off of Veracruz. By Tue morning, winds across the Gulf should drop to fresh or weaker as the cold front reaches the Yucatan Channel. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A Gale Warning is in effect near the coast of Colombia. Please, refer to the Special Features section for more details. The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate fresh to strong trade winds across the E and central Caribbean with near gale force wind offshore Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are also seen in the Windward Passage, and over the western Caribbean W of 85W where E to SE winds are evident. Seas are 8 to 11 ft over the central Caribbean based on altimeter data. Moderate to rough seas dominate the remainder of the basin. Shallow moisture embedded in the trade wind flow is moving westward across the region producing isolated to scattered passing showers. A band of transverse high clouds, associated with strong upper-level winds crosses the southern Caribbean. For the forecast, a strong pressure gradient from the Bermuda High to the Colombian Low will continue to produce fresh to near gale trades across the Caribbean through Sat afternoon. The winds should reach gale force briefly tonight just north of Colombia. From Sat night through early next week, the Bermuda High weakens contributing toward reduced winds over the basin. However, strong trades will still continue north of Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and over the Gulf of Honduras on Sun. By Mon and Tue as the weakened Bermuda High shifts eastward, trades across the Caribbean will be reduced to only moderate to fresh speeds. Looking ahead, a cold front may reach the NW Caribbean Tue with winds shifting from southeasterly to northerly. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A Gale Warning is in effect E of 35W in the Meteo-France forecast region. Please, refer to the Special Features section for more details. A cold front is clipping the forecast area roughly between 45W and 65W. Fresh to strong N winds follow the front Another cold front crosses the Canary Islands and extends westward to near 26N20W to 27N30W. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas are ahead of the front while mainly fresh NW winds and very rough seas are observed in the wake of the front. Strong high pressure of 1034 mb located near 40N57W dominates the remainder of the Atlantic forecast region. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and seas in the 8 to 10 ft range are evident S of 23N and W of 45W along the southern periphery of the ridge. This include the Atlantic exposures and passages. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast west of 55W, a strong Bermuda High will continue to force fresh to strong trades south of 25N through tomorrow night. As the Bermuda High weakens on Sat through early next week, fresh to strong trades will be restricted to near the SE Bahamas and the Windward Passage. Beginning Sat night, a large N swell will start impacting the zones east of 65W and will diminish on Tue. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong S winds are slated to develop off the coast of N Florida on Sun and Mon ahead of a cold front moving through the SE United States. The cold front is forecast to move off of the coast Mon night with increasing NE winds and building seas. $$ GR