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Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
314 AXNT20 KNHC 281635 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Fri Feb 28 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1625 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra Leone near 07N12W and continues to 02N25W. The ITCZ extends from 02N25W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is present south of 07N and between 20W and 45W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A weak cold front is moving across central Florida and extends into the central Gulf waters. No significant convection is noted with this boundary. The remainder of the basin is under a weak high pressure pattern that supports gentle to locally fresh (mainly off Veracruz) easterly winds and slight to locally moderate seas. For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will exit the basin later today. High pressure will develop over the NE Gulf waters in the wake of the front tonight while a surface trough in the Bay of Campeche dissipates. A new cold front is forecast to sink across the NE Gulf waters Sat night and exit the SE basin Sun morning. Moderate to fresh NE winds will follow this front. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds will develop over the western half of the Gulf Sun evening, expand across the remainder Gulf by Mon morning, and reach fresh to strong speeds over the western half of the Gulf Tue morning ahead of the next cold front forecast to come off the Texas coast late Tue. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... High pressure north of the basin forces fresh to locally near gale-force NE-E trade winds across the south-central Caribbean. This was confirmed by a recent scatterometer satellite pass. Seas in these waters are 6-9 ft. The strongest winds and highest seas are found off NW Colombia. Moderate to locally fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north-central and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail. Pockets of low- level moisture continue to traverse the Caribbean waters sustaining isolated, light showers. For the forecast, strong NE winds will pulse each night offshore Colombia through Tue night while strong trades are forecast to affect the Gulf of Venezuela and Venezuela offshore waters Sat through Sun night. Moderate to fresh winds in the central and eastern Caribbean will diminish to gentle to moderate speeds Mon morning and continue through Tue night. Otherwise, the tail of a cold front will move across northern Cuba Sun. High pressure building in the wake of the front will lead to the development of moderate to fresh NE winds in the lee of Cuba Sun night into Mon night. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from an extratropical cyclone in the NW Atlantic to central Florida. A few showers are noted near this boundary. Farther east, a stationary front enters the basin near 31N59W to a 1017 mb low pressure near 27N64W, followed by a surface trough to NW Hispaniola. Scattered showers are occurring within 120 nm of the stationary front. Recent scatterometer satellite data indicate that moderate to fresh southerly winds are present north of 27N and between 53W and 72W. Seas in these waters are 4-7 ft. Weak high pressure dominates the remainder of the waters west of 65W, supporting light to locally moderate winds and slight to moderate seas. In the far eastern Atlantic, a cold front is weakening as it moves southward over the cold waters, currently extending from 25N15W to 24N30W. Fresh to strong northerly winds are evident behind the frontal boundary. A strong low pressure near Portugal is producing a large swell region generating seas of 8-12 ft north of 26N and east of 27W. The rest of the tropical Atlantic is under the influence of a broad subtropical ridge centered to the northwest of the Azores. Recent satellite-derived wind data show fresh to locally strong easterly winds over much of the central and eastern Atlantic waters. These winds are supporting seas of 5-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will reach from Bermuda to the central Bahamas offshore waters this evening while weakening and dissipate just E of Bermuda tonight. A second cold front will move off the NE Florida coast Sat night, reach from Bermuda to the central Bahamas Sun morning, from 31N60W to the Windward Passage Mon morning, and from 31N50W to 26N60W with tail stalling to the central Bahamas Tue morning. Fresh to strong SW winds are forecast ahead of the front N of 29N Sun and Sun night. Fresh NE winds following the front will reach strong speeds E of the Bahamas Tue morning as strong high pressure builds N of the stationary portion of the front. $$ Delgado