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Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
630 AXNT20 KNHC 072310 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC sat Feb 8 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... ...CARIBBEAN SEA GALE-FORCE WIND WARNING... Caribbean Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient between high pressure over the western Atlantic and low pressure over northwestern Colombia will continue to support pulsing winds to gale force each night and early morning offshore of Colombia through next week. Rough seas are expected near and to the west of the strongest winds. The Gale Warning is in effect for tonight and again Sat night, then gale conditions are possible at night Sun through Wed. Peak seas are expected to reach 11 or 12 ft within these winds. Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for further details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Liberia near 06N10W and continues SW to 03N20W. The ITCZ extends from 03N20W to 00N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N to 03N W of 30W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida into the Gulf waters. A trough is analyzed just W of the Yucatan Peninsula over the central Bay of Campeche. A light to gentle anticyclonic flow dominates most of the basin except the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, and the Yucatan Channel, where mainly moderate NE to E winds prevail. Seas are 1 to 3 ft, except locally 3 to 5 ft in the Straits of Florida, the Yucatan Channel and W of the Yucatan Peninsula. No significant convection is evident. For the forecast, fresh NE to E winds are expected each afternoon and evening offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula through the middle of next week. Otherwise, high pressure will support gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas into the middle of next week. Under a southerly wind flow, a warm and moist airmass, moving over colder nearshore waters will favor the development of marine fog over parts of the Gulf coast tonight through mid- morning Sat. Areas like Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Mobile and Pensacola have issued a marine dense for advisory. Visibility will be reduced to one mile or less. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... See the Special Feature Section for details on a Gale Warning off the coast of Colombia. The pressure gradient between a broad subtropical ridge centered north of the area and the Colombian low is supporting pulsing winds to gale force off the coast of Colombia, and fresh to strong NE to E winds across the remainder of the central Caribbean, with rough seas. Fresh to strong NE winds are also noted in the Windward Passage with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds prevail elsewhere along with moderate seas. Shallow moisture, embedded in the trade wind flow, is moving across the basin producing isolated to scattered passing showers. The trade winds are transporting patches of low level moisture, with possible showers, from the Caribbean into parts of Honduras and Nicaragua. For the forecast, aside from the winds off Colombia, fresh NE to E trade winds and rough seas are expected across the remainder southwestern and central Caribbean through the middle of next week, with winds pulsing to strong speeds through the Windward Passage, in the Gulf of Venezuela, and downwind of Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds will prevail across the remainder of the basin. East swell will bring rough seas near the Windward and Leeward Islands and their passages into the eastern Caribbean Sea through the middle of next week. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A surface ridge extends from 1032 mb high pressure centered near 37N42W to the Florida Peninsula. Farther east, a frontal trough runs from 31N32W to 27N40W. Fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and rough seas follow the trough. A 1025 mb high pressure is situated just N of the Madeira Islands near 34N17W and dominates the remainder of the Atlantic forecast waters. This pattern is supporting fresh to locally strong trades across the tropical Atlantic where seas are 6 to 9 ft based on altimeter data. Gentle to moderate winds dominate most of the waters N of 25N with seas of 4 to 6 ft. Moderate to fresh winds are noted between the SE Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba, including approaches to the Windward Passage. Seas are 5 to 7 ft in this area. For the forecast W of 55W, mainly fresh trade winds will prevail south of 25N through Tue night. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds are expected into early next week. East swell will bring rough seas NE of the Leeward Islands and NE of Puerto Rico through Sun, with a new set of E swell moving into these waters the middle of next week. $$ GR