635
FXUS63 KARX 101132
AFDARX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
532 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Winter storm exiting east this morning. Bulk of additional snow
likely done by daybreak (up to 1"). Strong/gusty winds persist this
morning, strongest west of the Mississippi River (30 to 40 mph).
Flurries, scattered snow showers possible thru the afternoon.

- Next impact snow maker Thu afternoon/night with a few inches of
snow possible. Southeast MN/northeast IA harbor the higher
chances/potential amounts.

- Very cold weekend with single digit highs Sat/Sun and teens below
zero Sun morning. Wind chills as cold as -25 to -30 F Sun morning.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 300 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

> TODAY: winter storm exits east early but scattered snow showers,
flurries likely to linger for some locations. Strong morning winds,
decreasing for the afternoon.

Last burst of snow driving southeast across the region on the
backside of departing winter storm. Timing moves this away from the
local area near 12z with upwards of 1" additional for some.

The area isn`t done with snow though as favorable low level lapse
rates, cold air advection/weak instability suggest flurries and/or
scattered snow showers will remain possible through the afternoon.
Not expecting much/if any additional accumulations.

Winds stay strong/blustery this morning, but pressure gradient
starts to relax as the storm`s sfc low moves further east, and winds
will start to slacken moving through the afternoon into evening.


> THU/FRI: next snow maker Thu afternoon/night with a few inches
trending across southeast MN/northeast IA.

Next shortwave in this parade of perturbations drives southeast from
western Canada, across the northern plains and then over IA Thu. An
elongated, narrow band of Fgen with this feature, promising a
somewhat narrow band of precipitation. LREF paints 30-40% chances
for 3+" but at 10:1 snow ratios. With current forecast favoring
ratios more 15:1, 30-40% chances would be more inline with the
threat for 4.5+". Some disagreements in how the system tracks across
the region between the ensemble members - but show some consensus
with southeast MN/northeast IA harboring the higher snow
chances/amounts locally. A winter weather advisory will likely be
needed if the current scenario bears out.

Another ripple in the flow is progged to move across northern
portions of the region on Friday. A weaker feature without much QPF
attached to it. Snow chances mostly north of I-94 with minor
accumulations possible (a few tenths).


> WEEKEND: very cold with single digit highs and teens below normal
for Sun morning. Snow chances mainly northeast IA Sat.

Ripples in the upper level flow will continue to carve out a deeper
long wave trough moving into the weekend, allowing for a much colder
slug of air to work across the upper mississippi river valley. 850
mb temps progged to drop from -9 C at 12z Thu to -19 C by 12z Sat.
850 mb temp anomalies in the NAEFS and EPS around -1.5. EFIs for
MaxT and MinT are as much as 0.9 to 0.95 with a non zero SoT. About
50% of the EPS and GFS suggest highs won`t climb above freezing Sat
for a chunk of the forecast area. Sun morning lows in the teens
below zero (70 to 90% chances in the GrandEnsemble) - and with even
just light winds, wind chills from 25 to 30 below could be realized.
Potential cold weather adv in this period. Sunday daytime isn`t much
better with single digit highs still trending. Warmer - more
seasonable air looking to return as we move into the new work week
(more on that in the section below).

The next shortwave trough is set to drive southeast across the
northern plains and then over IA during the day Sat. Some
differences in the track of the system between and within the EPS
and GEFS suites, with a few more of the EPS favoring a more
northward track. Higher chances for snow via the EPS mean as a
result, although speed of the system holds potential amounts in
check. The GrandEnsemble paints roughly 20-40% chances for 1" or
greater across northeast IA at this time.


> START OF NEXT WEEK: upper level pattern change, return to normal
temps

The upper level ridge the long term guidance has continued to flaunt
just to our west may finally push east off the west coast, with WPC
clusters all in good agreement on moving the ridge axis over the
region for the start of the new work week. Solid, increasing signal
for this to occur - and confidence is increasing in the likelihood.
After a very cold weekend, a return to at least more "normal" for
mid December temps would result.

EPS and GEFS kick the ridge fairly quickly east, but hold zonal,
progressive flow a loft. Fluctuations in temps between shortwave
ridging/troughing...but no signficiant cold blast in this scenario.

There would be pcpn chances here and there, but timing differences
between the ensemble members lowers predictability at this time.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 532 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

Snow continues to move southward across the region. This band of
snow will exit northeast Iowa and southern Wisconsin by 14Z. Visibility
reductions within this snow band are mainly between 1 and 3SM.
Northwest winds at 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 30 to 45 mph will
continue to be possible for areas along and south of I-90
through mid morning, then gradually diminish through the day.
Mostly MVFR to IFR flight candidness with the exception that
LIFR conditions could occur within the snow band. The IFR
conditions go away as CIGS increase above 1000ft by this
afternoon, but remain in the MVFR category into the evening.
There remains a low chance (20 to 30%) for snow showers to occur
this afternoon. Heading into the early overnight is when VFR
conditions are expected for most as skies clear up along and
east of the Mississippi River.

&&

.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 AM CST early this morning for
     WIZ032>034-041>044-053>055-061.
     Winter Storm Warning until 6 AM CST early this morning for
     WIZ017-029.
MN...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 AM CST early this morning for
     MNZ079-086>088-094>096.
IA...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 AM CST early this morning for
     IAZ008>011-018-019-029-030.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Rieck
AVIATION...Cecava