Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Amarillo, TX

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688
FXUS64 KAMA 120444
AFDAMA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1144 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1143 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

- Showers and thunderstorms will be possible Sunday night and Monday
through Tuesday morning

- Breezy to gusty conditions set to return Tuesday through Thursday

- Cooler than normal temperatures are expected Monday and
  potentially Friday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday night)
Issued at 1143 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

There is currently a shortwave trough over the Northwestern US and
an associated surface low being observed in eastern
Montana/northeastern Wyoming with a secondary surface low in eastern
Colorado/southwestern Nebraska. These features will move off to the
northeast through the night, and the steep pressure gradient that
had been driving the breezy winds throughout Saturday will gradually
relax, resulting in gradually weakening surface winds through
tonight and Sunday. A cold front will move in from the north Sunday
evening. Isolated to scattered showers will be possible along this
front Sunday night, and won`t be able to rule out a few
thunderstorms if there`s enough elevated instability. Forecast
soundings show that there will be a fairly robust layer of low-level
dry air which says that virga will occur for a period of time before
the low-levels are saturated enough for rain to make it to the
surface.

Meanwhile, a shortwave trough with apparent eastern Pacific origins,
will approach the Panhandles throughout Monday. This system will
bring in subtropical moisture to the Panhandles (particularly the
eastern Panhandles) with PWATs ranging from around 1" to 1.1" in the
northwestern Panhandles to 1.5" to 1.9" in the eastern Panhandles.
Additionally, favorable forcing associated with the shortwave should
bring scattered showers across the CWA that move in from the south.
Isolated thunderstorms will be possible with a band of 300-500 J/kg
of elevated instability that progresses from south to north as
moisture aloft increases with the approach of the shortwave. CAMs
are showing signs of training bands of light to moderate rain
setting up later on Monday night across various portions of the
Panhandles. Most likely rainfall totals range from around 0.10" to
0.30", but locally higher amounts will be possible, particularly
with areas that see thunderstorms or with areas that do see the
aforementioned rain bands. As such, the NBM gives the entire area
at least a 15% chance to exceed 0.30", but the relatively higher
probabilities (20-45%) is focused more from the southwest Texas
Panhandle northeastward into the northeast combined Panhandles.

Vanden Bosch

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through next Saturday)
Issued at 1143 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

Rain may be ongoing across a portion of the Panhandles to begin this
long-term period but should move out by Tuesday afternoon.

A longwave trough will dip into the Western US through Tuesday as a
surface low deepens in eastern Colorado. This will result in winds
strengthening through the day as clouds clear from south to north.
Temperatures will rebound into the 70s across the area with low to
mid-80s in the southeastern TX Panhandle.

The trough will begin to move off to the east-northeast through
Wednesday resulting in stronger lee cyclogenesis in eastern
Colorado. Favoring breezy/gusty conditions through the day; the NBM
already has 15-25 mph sustained winds (lowest in the south/highest
in the north) with some room to go slightly higher if the forecast
remains consistent.

Breezy winds are favored to continue into Thursday as the trough
moves into Canada and the right entrance region of the jet streak
favors a low developing in SE Colorado. A cold front is favored to
move in from the north Thursday night as the surface low pushes off
to the east with cooler air being brought with it; the latest NBM
brings overnight lows into the low-40s in the northwestern combined
Panhandles.

Vanden Bosch

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1143 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Sustained
winds will stay in the 15-20 kt range through most, if not all,
of the night and persist through most of the day before weakening
in the late afternoon/evening. A cold front will make its way
through KGUY and KDHT this evening, changing winds to northerly.

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
OK...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...52
LONG TERM....52
AVIATION...52