Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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907 FXAK02 KWNH 182115 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 414 PM EST Sat Jan 18 2025 Valid 12Z Wed Jan 22 2025 - 12Z Sun Jan 26 2025 ...Heavy precipitation across southeast Alaska and the Alaska Panhandle... ...General Overview with Model Guidance Assessment... The general flow pattern features an approaching upper trough trying to split around and partially erode ridging across eastern AK and northwest Canada. This should maintain periods of enhanced onshore flow across southeast AK and the AK Panhandle, keeping them wet from mid next week through next weekend. Detail issues remain, such as whether or not the trough trying to erode the downstream ridge in the eastern portion of the domain remains phased or splits in two. Hedged towards the idea of the trough splitting with a concept of an upper low near the AK Panhandle/Aleutians late in the forecast periods. The pressures, winds, 500 hPa heights, fronts, PoPs, and QPF were primarily based on the 12z runs of the UKMET, Canadian, GFS, and ECMWF, with some 12z NAEFS/00z ECMWF ensemble mean included later on to deal with the usual detail issues, in this case with the upper trough. The remainder of the grids were based more towards the 19z NBM. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The main story will be the heavy precipitation across southeast AK and the AK Panhandle, with local amounts in the 5-10" range forecast between mid next week and next weekend. As the upper trough slowly edges into western AK, a prolonged period of heavy snow is possible. The eastern interior will be driest, more under the remnant ridging. Due to the general amplified pattern over North America (ridge western continent and trough eastern continent), temperatures will be well above average across the state, with 20-30F warm anomalies common early on for the west and 10-20F positive anomalies common in eastern AK and the AK Panhandle early on/mid next week. The warm anomalies should slowly erode with time as the upper level trough either makes headway across western AK, or splits. Should it split in a more pronounced fashion, the forecast would cool down across the North Slope and interior as we get closer to the time of verification on later model runs/succeeding days as the cold front moving across AK could pick up its forward progress to the east and southeast. Roth Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$