006
FXUS65 KVEF 140906
AFDVEF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
206 AM PDT Sun Jul 14 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Another round of widespread thunderstorms is expected
today, bringing the threat for strong outflow winds, frequent
lightning, and isolated heavy rainfall. Drier air gradually moves in
during the workweek, limiting thunderstorm activity. Temperatures
remain several degrees above normal for this time of year.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Today and Monday.

High pressure over the Four Corners and low pressure off the Pacific
Coast continue to draw southeasterly monsoonal flow into the Desert
Southwest. Today`s thunderstorms should be similar to yesterday`s,
featuring strong outflow winds, frequent lightning, and localized
heavy rainfall. Convection begins in the late morning and early
afternoon, lasting into the evening. Storms have 1.2 to 1.5 inches
of PWAT and 800-1800 J/kg of CAPE to work with south of I-15, and .7
to 1 inch of PWAT and 500-800 J/kg of CAPE north of I-15. Orographic
lift will help enhance storms over high terrain across the board.
Surface humidity values may be a little higher today due to
yesterday`s precipitation, but air at the surface is still fairly
dry and forecast soundings display an inverted V pattern. This is a
sign of high based storms that can produce strong outflow winds,
especially given DCAPE values between 1500 and 2000 J/kg. Similar to
yesterday, peak gusts over 50 mph may occur with the strongest
storms. Little or no precipitation may reach the surface with some
storms. This is especially noteworthy in the Sierra, Owens
Valley, and southern Great Basin where there are increased fire
weather concerns due to dry lightning. A Red Flag Warning is in
place through the evening for this reason.

However, locally heavy rainfall is still a possibility as there is
decent moisture for storms to work with at higher levels of the
atmosphere. Forecast soundings in northwest Arizona display a long
and skinny CAPE profile above storm bases. Any storms that produce
enough rainfall to overcome dry air near the surface may bring a few
tenths of an inch of rain. The highest totals may also be found in
areas where training storms occur. The WPC gives a Marginal (5
percent) risk of excessive rainfall and flash flooding for northwest
Arizona today. One factor that may inhibit heavy rainfall is dry air
entrainment at the mid levels, but storms could still produce strong
outflows and frequent lightning.

On Monday the flow around the high will take a more southwesterly
direction, drawing dry air into the region and reducing PWAT values,
particularly in Inyo County and the southern Great Basin. POPs are
confined to high terrain around the forecast area with the greatest
potential in northwest Arizona. The greatest concern remains gusty
outflow winds and frequent lightning with these storms.

.LONG TERM...Tuesday through Sunday.

Relatively drier flow continues through Tuesday, limiting
precipitation chances to high terrain over northwest Arizona.
Afterwards, ensembles seem to show moisture creep back into the area
as flow becomes more favorable again later in the week. As of now
the greatest precipitation potential later this week is in northwest
Arizona and southern Nevada over high terrain. Temperatures remain
above normal and increase by several degrees through the week.
Pockets of Major (Level 3) HeatRisk appear again on Wednesday in
low elevations along the Colorado River.

&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...Light winds this morning will turn to
the east by late morning and then to the southeast by early
afternoon. Scattered areas of convection are once again expected
today, with the storms initially developing over the higher terrain
surrounding the valley around 20Z. After 21Z, there is a 50% to 60%
chance of storms moving off the terrain and directly impacting the
field. Even if a storm does not directly affect the field, gusty
outflow winds from nearby storms have a high (greater than 70%)
probability of causing impacts to the terminal area. The convection
is expected to end earlier today than Saturday, with most storms
dissipating by 02Z. Southwest winds will develop tomorrow evening
and become light and variable overnight. Northeast winds will
redevelop by late morning on Monday. Isolated convection is also
possible again on Monday, but coverage will be less than this
weekend and should remain confined to the higher terrain.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...Scattered thunderstorms are expected to occur again
across most of the region today. Storms should begin to develop
after 18Z and persist through sunset before diminishing. Any storms
will be capable of producing lightning, brief periods of heavy
rainfall, CIGs less than 10kts that could obscure areas of higher
terrain, and sudden gusty outflow winds. Away from areas of
convection, south-to-west winds 10kts to 15kts with occasional gusts
to 20kts can be expected. The thunderstorm activity should diminish
after sunset, with winds falling below 10kts across the region
overnight. Additional thunderstorms are possible on Monday, but
coverage is expected to be more limited, with most storms remaining
over northwest Arizona or the higher terrain of southern Nevada.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Meltzer
AVIATION...Planz

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